Glossary of baseball terms


This is an alphabetical list of selected unofficial and specialized terms, phrases, and other jargon used in baseball, along with their definitions, including illustrative examples for many entries.

0–9

0

1

The number 1 in baseball refers to the pitcher's position, a shorthand call for throwing to first, a single hit, and a fastball sign.

1-2-3 inning

1-2-3 double play

1-6-3 double play

2

Catcher gets a "Two!" call for throws to second, a "two-bagger" is a double, and the number 2 signs for a curveball.

2–2–2 (2 balls, 2 strikes, 2 outs)

20–80 scale

3

The first baseman receives throws with shouts of "Three!", nabs runners attempting triples, and the number 3 might signal a slider from the pitcher.

3-2-3 double play

3-6 double play

3-6-1 double play

3-4-3 double play

3-6-3 double play

4

4-6-3 double play

45-foot line

45-degree line

4 wide ones

5

5 hole

5.6 hole

5-4-3 double play

5-4-3 triple play

5-tool player

6

6-4-3 double play

7

7-2, 8-2, or 9-2 double play

8

9

9 to 0

12–6 curveball

30-30 club

40-40 club

50-50 club

55-footer

90 feet

A

A-Ball or Class A

AA

AAA

AAAA player

aboard

ace

advance a runner

ahead in the count

aim the ball

airmail

alabaster blast

alley

ambush

American League (AL)

American League Championship Series (ALCS)

American League Division Series (ALDS)

Annie Oakley

appeal play

Arizona Fall League (AFL)

arm

around the horn

arsonist

ash

aspirin

assist

associate team

asterisk

at 'em ball

at bat

at the letters

ate him up

ate the ball

attack the strike zone

automatic double

automatic ball

automatic strike

away

B

backdoor breaking ball

backstop

back-to-back

backup

bad-ball hitter

bad hop

bag

bail

balk

ball

ball in play

banana stalk

bandbox

bang

banjo hitter

barehand it

barrel

barrel up

base hit

base knock

Baseball Annie

bases loaded

basement

baserunner

basket catch

bat

bat around

bat drop

bat flip

bat the ball

batter

batter-runner

batter's eye

batter's box

battery

battery mates

batting average

batting practice

battle

bazooka

BB

BBCOR

bean

beat out

beat the rap

behind in the count

belt

bench

bench jockey

bender

big as a grapefruit

big fly

big inning

big league

big swing

bigs

bingle

blast

bleachers

bleeder

blistered

block the plate

bloop curve

blooper

blow

blow open

blown save

blowser

blue

bomb

boner

bonus baby

bonus baseball

booted

bottom of the inning

bottom dropped out of it

box

box score

BP

BR

brand new ball game

breaking ball

break one off

break open the game

bring

broken-bat

Bronx Bombers

bronx cheer

browsing

brushback

buck and change

bug on the rug

Bugs Bunny change-up

bullpen

bullpen by committee

bullpen game

bullpen session

bullpenning

bump

bunt

bush league

businessman's special

bust him in

butcher

butcher boy

buzz the tower

C

Cactus League

caddy

call-up

cannon

can of corn

Captain Hook

carve up

cash in

catbird seat

catch up to a fastball

catcher's interference

caught looking

caught napping

cellar

cement mixer

center cut

the chair

challenge the hitter

change the eye level

changeup

charge

charging the mound

chase

chatter

Chavez Ravine

cheap run

check the runner

checked swing

cheddar

cheese

chin music

Chinese home run

chinker

chopper

choke up

chuck

circle

circus catch

clean hit

clean inning

cleanup hitter

clear the bases

climbing the ladder

clinic

closer

close the book

clothesline

clubhouse

clutch

cock-shot

collar

comebacker

command

complete game

complete game shut out

contact hitter

contact pitcher

contact play

control artist

cookie

Cooperstown

corked bat

corners

corner outfielder

cornerman

count

cousin

covering a base

crack of the bat

crackerbox

crackerjack

crafty

crank

crash

crooked number

creature

crossed up

crowd the hitter

crowd the plate

crush the ball

cue the ball

cup of coffee

curveball

cut

cut fastball

cut down on his swing

cut the ball off

cut-off

cut-off man

cycle

D

daisy cutter

dance

dark one

dead arm

dead ball

dead-ball era

dead pull hitter

dead red

deal

decided in the last at bat

deep in the count

defender

defensive efficiency rating

defensive indifference

deliver

designated for assignment

A process that allows a player to be removed from his team's 40-man roster.

designated hitter

deuce

deuces wild

DFA

DH

dial long distance

dialed up

Referring to a fastball. "He dialed up that pitch."

diamond

die

dig it out

dinged (up)

dinger

dirt-nap

disabled list

dish

diving over the plate

DL

doctoring the ball

dong

dot

  • When a pitcher is throwing strikes on the corners of the strike zone, it is said he is dotting the corners.

    double

double clutch

double parked

double play

'Roll a bump' is a colloquial east coast slang for turning a 1-6-3 double play or a 1-4-3 double play.

double play depth

double steal

double switch

double up

doubleheader

doubles hitter

"down"

down the line

down the middle

down the stretch

DP combo

drag bunt

draw

drawn in

dribbler

drilled

drive

drop

drop ball

drop off the table

dropped third strike

duck snort

ducks on the pond

due

dugout

dump

duster, dust-off pitch

dying quail

E

ERA

early innings

earned run

earned run average

earnie

easy out

eat the ball

Eephus

eject

elephant ear(s)

emergency hack

emergency starter

emery ball

erase

error

  • An error is a fielder's misplay which allows a batter or baserunner to reach one or more additional bases when, in the judgment of the official scorer, that advance could have been prevented by ordinary effort. An error is also charged when a fielder fails to catch a foul fly ball that could have been caught with ordinary effort. The term error can also refer to the play in which an error was committed. Because the pitcher and catcher handle the ball so much, some misplays by them are called a "wild pitch" or a "passed ball", and are not counted as errors.
  • SYNONYMS: bobble, blooper, muff, miscue, flub, kick or boot