Pietroasa, Timiș
Pietroasa is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Crivina de Sus, Fărășești, Pietroasa and Poieni.
Geography
Pietroasa is located at the foot of the Poiana Ruscă Mountains, on the Bega River. It is the easternmost commune of Timiș County, bordering Hunedoara County. The nearest town is Făget, away. It is also one of the largest communes of Timiș County, stretching over of land. Being located in an area of high hills and mountains, the forests occupy.History
The first recorded mention of Pietroasa dates from 1514, when it was owned by George of Brandenburg-Ansbach and had 15 serfs. At that time, Pietroasa was part of Marzsina District, which belonged to Hunyad County. In 1597, Sigismund Báthory donated Petroza to Stephen Török, who in 1612 pawned it to Gabriel Bethlen. In 1620, Gabriel Bethlen donated it to Stephen Bethlen Jr. During this period, the locality belonged sometimes to Hunyad County, sometimes to Temes County. The locality appears in the conscription of 1717 under the name of Petrovaz, having 15 houses and being part of Facsád District. After the Treaty of Passarowitz, when Banat came under Habsburg rule, Pietroasa was part, at first, of Facsád District, being mentioned as Petrossa. In 1819 it was donated to Matthew Trattner's family, after which it became the property of the Cika family. In 1890 it received the status of commune seat.Poieni is located from Pietroasa and is first mentioned in 1514–1516 under the name of Pleyen, when it was owned by George of Brandenburg-Ansbach and had seven serfs.
Crivina de sus, located from Pietroasa, is first mentioned in 1514–1516 and, along with Pietroasa and Poieni, was part of the properties of George of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
Fărășești is first mentioned in 1548 under the name of Forrásfalva, as the property of the nobleman John of Bozwar.
Demographics
Pietroasa had a population of 1,012 inhabitants at the 2021 census, down 9.64% from the 2011 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians. For 9.1% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox, but there are also minorities of Pentecostals and Baptists. For 10.09% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
Politics and administration
The commune of Pietroasa is administered by a mayor and a local council composed of 9 councilors. The mayor, Virgiliu-Victor Ciocea, from the Social Democratic Party, has been in office since 2020. As from the 2024 local elections, the local council has the following composition by political parties:Economy
The main source of income for the inhabitants is agriculture, especially animal husbandry. The agricultural lands located on high hills are still worked with animals, the vegetal production being small but ecological. The threshing of wheat in the villages of Pietroasa and Fărășești is still done with threshers built in the 19th century. In the villages of Crivina de Sus and Poieni, water mills are still used for grinding wheat and corn. The pastures, of low quality and used for raising animals, are extensive but infested with ferns.Points of interest
- Crivina de Sus wooden church
- Pietroasa wooden church
- Poieni wooden church
- Blue Cave, known as such due to a chromatic dominance
- former millstone quarries on Dealul Pietrii
- Șopot Waterfall