Pietro Pariati
Pietro Pariati was an Italian poet and librettist. From 1714-1729 he was Metastasio's predecessor at the Vienna court of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
Biography
Born in Reggio Emilia, was initially secretary to Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737), Duke of Modena. Then from 1699 to 1714, he made his living as a poet in Venice, initially writing librettos with Apostolo Zeno, then independently. In 1714 he moved to Vienna, where he was appointed imperial poet.Works
The author of prose tragedies, comic intermezzi, verses of various kinds, and pastoral fables, he is mainly known for his libretti, of which he composed at least ten as sole author, and many more in collaboration with the more famous Apostolo Zeno; the most successful of these, performed in theatres up to the end of the century, were Sesostri re di Egitto and Arianna e Teseo.Librettos
Apart from many oratorio librettos, his most popular opera librettos included:- Flavio Anicio Olibrio, set by Gasparini, Porpora and Jommelli
- Astarto, set by Albinoni and Caldara
- Sesostri re di Egitto, set by Gasparini and Galuppi
- Il Giustino, set by Albinoni, Vivaldi and Händel
- Costantino, set by Gasparini and Lotti/Caldara
- Teseo in Creta, set by Porpora, Händel and GaluppiOrfeo ed Euridice, set by Johann Joseph FuxDon Chisciotte in Sierra Morena, set by Conti and Holzbauer