Phrynopus


Phrynopus is a genus of frogs of the family Strabomantidae. Their common name is Andes frogs. They are endemic to Peru and inhabit the upper humid montane forest and supra-treeline grassland in the Cordillera [Oriental (Peru)|Cordillera Oriental], with one record from the Peruvian Cordillera Occidental.

Taxonomy

The contents and phylogenetic position of Phrynopus have long been uncertain, and many species once included in this genus have now been moved to other genera. Hedges and colleagues placed it in 2008 in the family Strabomantidae, subfamily Strabomantinae.

Description

Phrynopus are small to medium-sized frogs, from snout–vent length in Phrynopus auriculatus to in Phrynopus kauneorum. Head is narrower than the body. Differentiated tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus are usually absent, except in Phrynopus auriculatus and Phrynopus peruanus. Dorsum is smooth to pustulate. Venter is smooth or
areolate.

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Phrynopus: