Philippe Macquer
Philippe Macquer was a French historian and lawyer. His brother was the chemist Pierre Joseph Macquer.
Life
He came from a family of Scottish origins. His health did not allow him to devoted himself to being a lawyer to the Parlement of Paris and so he dedicated himself to literature. He is notable for his summaries of history, known for their clarity and precision in a similar vein to président Hénault. He contributed to the Dictionnaire portatif des arts et métiers. This work was strongly critiqued by Melchior Grimm, spokesman for the Encyclopédistes - he accused Macquer of plagiarism. The controversy is analysed by Jacques Proust.Works
Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire ecclésiastique, de 33 à 1700, 1751, 2 volumes; 1757; expanded by abbé Joseph Antoine Toussaint Dinouart, 1768, 3 volumes; published in Italian, 1757; published in German by abbé Rauscher, Vienna, 1788, 4 volumes in octavoAnnales romaines ou abrégé chronologique de l'histoire romaine depuis la fondation de Rome jusqu'aux empereurs, 1756; La Haye, 1757; translated into English by Thomas NugentAbrégé chronologique de l'histoire d'Espagne et de Portugal, collaboration with Jacques Lacombe and Charles-Jean-François Hénault, 1759, 2 volumesDictionnaire portatif des Arts et Métiers, contenant en abrégé l’histoire, la description & la police des arts & métiers, des fabriques & manufactures de France & des pays étrangers, Paris : chez Jacques Lacombe, 1766, 2 volumes in octavo; Yverdon, 1766-1767, in octavo; Amsterdam : Arkstée et Merkus, 1767, 2 volumes in octavo- with l'abbé Jaubert, Dictionnaire raisonné universel des Arts et Métiers, contenant leur description, et la police des manufactures de France et des pays étrangers, Paris : chez Pierre-François Didot jeune, 1773, 4 volumes in octavo; Lyon : A. Leroy, 1793-1801, 5 volumes in octavo; frequently republished