Peter Matthews

• Peter Matthews (rebel), hanged for treason in 1838 after the Upper Canada Rebellion
• Peter Matthews (sprinter), Jamaican sprinter
• Peter H. Matthews, American operator of policy gambling
• Peter Matthews (police officer), British Chief Constable
• Peter Hugoe Matthews, British linguist
• Peter Matthews (printmaker), British printmaker
• Peter Mathews (archaeologist), Australian Mayanist
• Peter Matthews (physiologist), British physiologist
• Peter Mathews (politician), Irish politician
• Peter Mathews (Left Behind), fictional character in Left Behind
• Peter Matthews (artist), English artist
• Peter Mathews Memorial Skate Garden, a skatepark named in honor of a local skater who died