Pet parent

Pet parenting refers to the raising of pets, particularly dogs and cats, using typical childrearing techniques and terminology. Pet parenting is associated with urbanism, lower fertility rates, and economic and social flexibility and has been inclining in recent years, especially in the United States. Some pet parents intentionally substitute children for pets as a part of the childfree movement or due to poverty.

Reasons

Many pet parents see pets' needs as more manageable than a child's needs.

Finances

Many pet parents believe they cannot afford to give a child a good life with their income. 1 in 10 Americans have delayed raising a child or chosen to not raise children and opted for a pet instead due to financial reasons.
One study found a causal relationship between the Great Recession and increased pet ownership.

Psychology

Some pet parents report guilt for leaving pets at home during the workday and anxiety over their pet's health.
Raising a pet may fulfill a desire to nurture for individuals who struggle with fertility issues. Childless pet parents are more attached to their pets than parents. Pet parenting styles are often similar to child parenting styles. Pet owners generally see their pets as family members that go through life experiences together with them.