Peninsula campaign order of battle: Union
The following Union Army units and commanders were the initial structure on April 4, 1862 of the Union Department of the Potomac during the Peninsula campaign of the American Civil War. This list includes units deployed to the Virginia Peninsula, and those that remained in the Washington area. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.
Abbreviations used
Military rank
MG = Major GeneralBG = Brigadier GeneralCol = ColonelLtc = Lieutenant ColonelMaj = MajorCpt = CaptainLt = LieutenantArmy of the Potomac
The following units were the initial organization of the Army of the Potomac on the peninsula.MG George B. McClellan, Commanding
Headquarters and Body Guard
- Co. A, 4th U.S. Cavalry: Lt James B. McIntire
- Co. E, 4th U.S. Cavalry: Lt William O'Connell
- Oneida Independent Cavalry Company: Cpt Daniel P. Mann
- Sturges' Rifles: Cpt James Steele
- 2nd U.S. Cavalry: Maj Alfred Pleasonton
- Battalion of 8th U.S. Infantry and 17th U.S. Infantry : Maj George L. Willard
Staff
Col Randolph B. Marcy, Chief of StaffMaj Granville O. Haller, Commandant of General Headquarters
| Function | Individuals |
| Adjutant BG Seth Williams |
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| Inspector General Col Delos B. Sackett |
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| Engineers BG John G. Barnard |
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| Topographical Engineers BG Andrew A. Humphreys |
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| Medical Corps Charles S. Tripler | Surgeons and Nurses |
| Quartermaster Maj Stewart Van Vliet |
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| Commissary Col Henry F. Clarke |
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| Ordnance Cpt Charles P. Kingsbury |
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| Provost-Marshal BG Andrew Porter |
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| Judge Advocate Col Thomas T. Gantt |
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| Signal Corps Maj Albert J. Myer |
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| Telegraphic Office Maj Thomas Eckert |
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| Balloon Corps Professor Thaddeus S.C. Lowe |
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| Personal Staff |
II Corps
BG Edwin Sumner, CommandingLtc Joseph H. Taylor, Adjutant
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
First Division BG Israel B. Richardson | First Brigade BG Oliver O. Howard |
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| First Division BG Israel B. Richardson | Second Brigade BG Thomas Francis Meagher |
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| First Division BG Israel B. Richardson | Third Brigade BG William H. French |
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| First Division BG Israel B. Richardson | Artillery |
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| Second Division BG John Sedgwick | First Brigade BG Willis A. Gorman |
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| Second Division BG John Sedgwick | Second Brigade BG William Wallace Burns | |
| Second Division BG John Sedgwick | Third Brigade BG Napoleon J.T. Dana |
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| Second Division BG John Sedgwick | Artillery |
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| Cavalry reserve | Unbrigaded |
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III Corps
BG Samuel P. Heintzelman, CommandingCpt Chauncey McKeever, Chief of Staff
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
First Division BG Fitz John Porter | First Brigade BG John H. Martindale |
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| First Division BG Fitz John Porter | Second Brigade BG George W. Morell |
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| First Division BG Fitz John Porter | Third Brigade BG Daniel Butterfield |
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| First Division BG Fitz John Porter | Artillery Cpt Charles Griffin |
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| Second Division BG Joseph Hooker | First Brigade BG Henry Morris Naglee |
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| Second Division BG Joseph Hooker | Second Brigade BG Daniel Sickles |
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| Second Division BG Joseph Hooker | Third Brigade Col Samuel H. Starr |
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| Second Division BG Joseph Hooker | Artillery Cpt Norman J. Hall |
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| Third Division BG Charles Smith Hamilton | First Brigade Col Charles D. Jameson |
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| Third Division BG Charles Smith Hamilton | Second Brigade BG David B. Birney |
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| Third Division BG Charles Smith Hamilton | Third Brigade BG Hiram G. Berry | |
| Third Division BG Charles Smith Hamilton | Artillery Cpt James Thompson |
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| Cavalry reserve | Unbrigaded |
IV Corps
BG Erasmus D. Keyes, CommandingLtc Charles C. Suydam
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
First Division BG Darius N. Couch | First Brigade Col Henry Shaw Briggs |
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| First Division BG Darius N. Couch | Second Brigade BG Lawrence P. Graham |
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| First Division BG Darius N. Couch | Third Brigade BG John J. Peck |
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| First Division BG Darius N. Couch | Artillery |
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| Second Division BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith | First Brigade BG Winfield Scott Hancock |
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| Second Division BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith | Second Brigade BG William T.H. Brooks |
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| Second Division BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith | Third Brigade BG John Davidson |
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| Second Division BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith | Artillery Cpt Romeyn B. Ayres |
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| Third Division BG Silas Casey | First Brigade Col William W.H. Davis |
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| Third Division BG Silas Casey | Second Brigade BG William High Keim |
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| Third Division BG Silas Casey | Third Brigade BG Innis N. Palmer |
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| Third Division BG Silas Casey | Artillery Col Guilford D. Bailey |
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| Cavalry Reserve | Unbrigaded |
Reserves
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
Cavalry BG Philip St. George Cooke | First Brigade BG William H. Emory |
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| Cavalry BG Philip St. George Cooke | Second Brigade Col George A.H. Blake |
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| Artillery Col Henry J. Hunt | Horse Artillery Brigade Ltc William Hays |
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| Artillery Col Henry J. Hunt | Second Brigade Ltc George W. Getty |
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| Artillery Col Henry J. Hunt | Third Brigade Maj Albert Arndt |
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| Engineers | Volunteers BG Daniel Phineas Woodbury |
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| Engineers | Regulars Cpt James Chatham Duane |
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| Engineers | Artillery Siege Train | |
| Infantry | Regulars BG George Sykes |
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Other Troops from the Department of the Potomac
The following troops were part of the Department of the Potomac in March and April 1861, but were detached to maintain defense of the Potomac River line.I Corps
On April 4, the First Corps was renamed the Department of the Rappahannock, with authority to include the District of Columbia, Maryland between the Potomac and Patuxent, and Virginia between the Blue Ridge and the Fredericksburg & Richmond Railroad.MG Irvin McDowell, Commanding
Ltc Edmund Schriver, Chief of Staff
Unattached cavalry
- 1st New York Cavalry: Col Andrew T. McReynolds
- 2nd New York Cavalry: Col J. Mansfield Davies
- 4th New York Cavalry: Col Christian F. Dickel
- 2nd Regiment, Berdan Sharpshooters: Col Henry A.V. Post
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
First Division BG William B. Franklin | First Brigade BG Philip Kearny until Apr 30 BG Georg W. Taylor |
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| First Division BG William B. Franklin | Second Brigade BG Henry Slocum |
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| First Division BG William B. Franklin | Third Brigade BG John Newton |
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| First Division BG William B. Franklin | Artillery Cpt Edward R. Platt |
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| Second Division BG George A. McCall | First Brigade BG John F. Reynolds |
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| Second Division BG George A. McCall | Second Brigade BG George Meade |
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| Second Division BG George A. McCall | Third Brigade BG Edward Ord |
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| Second Division BG George A. McCall | Skirmishers | |
| Second Division BG George A. McCall | Artillery Cpt Truman Seymour |
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| Third Division BG Rufus King | First Brigade BG Christopher C. Augur |
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| Third Division BG Rufus King | Second Brigade BG Marsena R. Patrick |
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| Third Division BG Rufus King | Third Brigade BG John Gibbon |
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| Third Division BG Rufus King | Artillery |
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V Corps
On April 4, the Fifth Corps was renamed the Department of Shenandoah with authority over Maryland between the Blue Ridge and Flintstone Creek, Virginia between the Blue Ridge and the modern-day border with West Virginia.MG Nathaniel P. Banks, Commanding
Cpt Louis H. Pelouze, Acting Assistant Adjutant General
Unattached Infantry
- 28th Pennsylvania: Col John W. Geary
- 4th Regiment Potomac Home Brigade : ?
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
First Division BG Alpheus S. Williams | First Brigade Col Dudley Donnelly |
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| First Division BG Alpheus S. Williams | Second Brigade BG John Joseph Abercrombie | |
| First Division BG Alpheus S. Williams | Third Brigade Col George Henry Gordon |
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| First Division BG Alpheus S. Williams | Artillery Cpt Clermont L. Best |
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| Second Division BG James Shields | First Brigade Col Nathan Kimball |
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| Second Division BG James Shields | Second Brigade Col Jeremiah C. Sullivan |
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| Second Division BG James Shields | Third Brigade Col Erastus B. Tyler |
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| Second Division BG James Shields | Artillery Cpt Joseph C. Clark |
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| Cavalry | Unbrigaded |
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District of Washington
BG James S. Wadsworth, Commanding| Regiments and others | Camp Location |
| 1st New Jersey Cavalry: Col William Halstead | Alexandria City |
| 4th Pennsylvania Cavalry: Col James H. Childs | East of the Capitol |
| 10th New Jersey: Col William Bryan | Bladensburg Road |
| 104th New York: Col John Rohrbach | Kalorama Heights |
| 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery: ? | Fort Cass |
| New York Artillery : ? | |
| Depot of New York Light Artillery: ? | Camp Barry |
| 2nd District of Columbia: Col Charles M. Alexander | Washington City |
| 26th Pennsylvania: Col William F. Small | G Street Wharf |
| 26th New York: Col William H. Christian | Fort Lyon |
| 95th New York: Col George H. Biddle | Camp Thomas |
| Alexandria City | |
| 91st Pennsylvania: Col Edgar I. Gregory | Franklin Square Barracks |
| 4th New York Heavy Artillery: Col T.D. Doubleday | |
| 112th Pennsylvania: Col Charles Angeroth | Fort Saratoga |
| 76th New York: Ltc John D. Shaul | Fort Massachusetts |
| 59th New York: Col William L. Tidball | Fort Pennsylvania |
| Detachment of 88th Pennsylvania: ? | Fort Good Hope |
| 99th Pennsylvania: Col Peter Fritz | Fort Mahon |
| 2nd New York Light Artillery: ? | |
| Kendall Green | |
| East of the Capitol | |
| Fort Washington | |
| Fort Corcoran |
Col Dixon S. Miles
- 6th New York Cavalry : Col Thomas Devin
10th New York Cavalry : Col John Lemmon - 11th New York Cavalry : Col James B. Swain
- 2nd Pennsylvania Cavalry : Col Richard Butler Price
Troops Around Baltimore
On March 22, the Middle Department was created with authority over Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia, as well as the Maryland counties of Cecil, Hartford, Baltimore, and Anne Arundel. Dix remained in command.MG John A. Dix, Commanding
Maj Daniel Tompkins Van Buren, Chief of Staff and Acting Assistant Adjutant General
| Type of Units | Regiments and others |
Cavalry |
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| Artillery |
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| Infantry |
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Department of Virginia
The Department of Virginia constituted an area 60 miles from Fort Monroe. McClellan had received permission to absorb it into his army as a division of the First Corps, but it was rescinded shortly after he arrived on the Peninsula.MG John E. Wool, Commanding
| Location | Regiments and others |
| Fort Monroe Maj Joseph Roberts |
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| Camp Hamilton Col Max Weber |
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| Camp Butler BG Joseph K. F. Mansfield |
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| Fort Wool Ltc Gustave B. Helleday |
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