Peninsula campaign order of battle: Union


The following Union Army units and commanders were the initial structure on April 4, 1862 of the Union Department of the Potomac during the Peninsula campaign of the American Civil War. This list includes units deployed to the Virginia Peninsula, and those that remained in the Washington area. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank

MG = Major GeneralBG = Brigadier GeneralCol = ColonelLtc = Lieutenant ColonelMaj = MajorCpt = CaptainLt = Lieutenant

Army of the Potomac

The following units were the initial organization of the Army of the Potomac on the peninsula.
MG George B. McClellan, Commanding
Headquarters and Body Guard
Provost Guard

Staff

Col Randolph B. Marcy, Chief of Staff


Maj Granville O. Haller, Commandant of General Headquarters
FunctionIndividuals
Adjutant

BG Seth Williams

Inspector General
Col Delos B. Sackett

Engineers
BG John G. Barnard

Topographical Engineers
BG Andrew A. Humphreys

Medical Corps
Charles S. Tripler

Surgeons and Nurses
Quartermaster

Maj Stewart Van Vliet

Commissary
Col Henry F. Clarke

  • Col Amos Beckwith
  • Ltc George Bell
  • Ltc A. Parker Porter
  • Cpt Thomas Wilson
  • Cpt Brownell Granger
  • Cpt William H. Bell
  • Cpt John H. Woodward
  • Cpt W.R. Murphy
Ordnance
Cpt Charles P. Kingsbury

  • Lt Thomas G. Baylor
  • Other unnamed officers
Provost-Marshal
BG Andrew Porter

Judge Advocate
Col Thomas T. Gantt

  • Unnamed officers
Signal Corps
Maj Albert J. Myer

  • Unnamed officers
Telegraphic Office
Maj Thomas Eckert

  • Mr. A. Harper Caldwell
Balloon Corps
Professor Thaddeus S.C. Lowe

  • Lowe's Aeronauts
Personal Staff
  • Col Thomas M. Key
  • Col Edward H. Wright
  • Col John J. Astor, Jr.
  • Ltc Albert V. Colburn
  • Ltc Nelson B. Sweitzer
  • Ltc Edward McK. Hudson
  • Ltc Paul Von Radowitz
  • Maj Herbert Von Hammerstein
  • Maj William W. Russell
  • Maj Ferdinand Lecompte
  • Cpt George A. Custer
  • Cpt Joseph Kirkland
  • Cpt Arthur McClellan
  • Cpt Louis Philippe d'Orleans
  • Cpt Robert d'Orleans
  • Cpt Martin T. McMahon
  • Cpt William P. Mason, Jr.
  • Cpt William F. Biddle
  • Cpt Edward A. Raymond
  • II Corps

    BG Edwin Sumner, Commanding
    Ltc Joseph H. Taylor, Adjutant
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    First Division

    BG Israel B. Richardson
    First Brigade

    BG Oliver O. Howard

    First Division

    BG Israel B. Richardson
    Second Brigade

    BG Thomas Francis Meagher

    First Division

    BG Israel B. Richardson
    Third Brigade

    BG William H. French

    First Division

    BG Israel B. Richardson
    Artillery
    • Batteries A & C, 4th U.S. Artillery: Cpt Francis N. Clarke
    • * Six Napoleons
    • [Battery G, 1st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment|1st New York Light Artillery|Battery G, 1st New York Artillery]: Cpt John D. Frank
    • * Six 10-lb Parrotts
    • Battery B, 1st New York Artillery: Cpt Rufus D. Pettit
    • * Six 10-lb Parrotts
    • Battery A, 2nd New York Artillery: Cpt William H. Hogan
    • * Six 10-lb Parrotts
    Second Division

    BG John Sedgwick
    First Brigade

    BG Willis A. Gorman

    Second Division

    BG John Sedgwick
    Second Brigade

    BG William Wallace Burns

    Second Division

    BG John Sedgwick
    Third Brigade

    BG Napoleon J.T. Dana

    Second Division

    BG John Sedgwick
    Artillery
    Cavalry reserveUnbrigaded
    N.B. The Third Division under BG Louis Blenker was detached in early April and transferred to the Mountain Department

    III Corps

    BG Samuel P. Heintzelman, Commanding
    Cpt Chauncey McKeever, Chief of Staff
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    First Division

    BG Fitz John Porter
    First Brigade

    BG John H. Martindale

    First Division

    BG Fitz John Porter
    Second Brigade

    BG George W. Morell

    First Division

    BG Fitz John Porter
    Third Brigade

    BG Daniel Butterfield

    First Division

    BG Fitz John Porter
    Artillery
    Cpt Charles Griffin

    Second Division

    BG Joseph Hooker
    First Brigade

    BG Henry Morris Naglee

    Second Division

    BG Joseph Hooker
    Second Brigade

    BG Daniel Sickles

    Second Division

    BG Joseph Hooker
    Third Brigade

    Col Samuel H. Starr

    Second Division

    BG Joseph Hooker
    Artillery
    Cpt Norman J. Hall

    Third Division

    BG Charles Smith Hamilton
    First Brigade

    Col Charles D. Jameson

    Third Division

    BG Charles Smith Hamilton
    Second Brigade

    BG David B. Birney

    Third Division

    BG Charles Smith Hamilton
    Third Brigade

    BG Hiram G. Berry

    Third Division

    BG Charles Smith Hamilton
    Artillery
    Cpt James Thompson

    Cavalry reserveUnbrigaded
    Porter's Division was combined with Sykes' Division of the Reserve Corps and McCall's Division of the First Corps to form the Fifth Corps (Provisional) on May 18, 1862.

    IV Corps

    BG Erasmus D. Keyes, Commanding
    Ltc Charles C. Suydam
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    First Division

    BG Darius N. Couch
    First Brigade

    Col Henry Shaw Briggs

    First Division

    BG Darius N. Couch
    Second Brigade

    BG Lawrence P. Graham

    First Division

    BG Darius N. Couch
    Third Brigade

    BG John J. Peck

    First Division

    BG Darius N. Couch
    Artillery
    • Battery C, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt Jeremiah McCarthy
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts
    • Battery D, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt Edward H. Flood
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts
    • Battery E, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt Theodore Miller
    • * Four Napoleons
    • Battery H, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt James Brady
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts
    Second Division

    BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith
    First Brigade

    BG Winfield Scott Hancock

    Second Division

    BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith
    Second Brigade


    BG William T.H. Brooks

    Second Division

    BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith
    Third Brigade

    BG John Davidson

    Second Division

    BG W.F. "Baldy" Smith
    Artillery
    Cpt Romeyn B. Ayres

    • Battery F, 5th U.S. Artillery: Cpt Romeyn B. Ayres
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts, two Napoleons
    • 3rd New York Independent Battery: Cpt Thaddeus P. Mott
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts, two Napoleons
    • Battery E, 1st New York Artillery: Cpt Charles C. Wheeler
    • * Four 3-inch ordnance guns
    • 1st New York Independent Battery: Cpt Terance J. Kennedy
    • * Six 3-inch ordnance guns
    Third Division

    BG Silas Casey
    First Brigade

    Col William W.H. Davis

    Third Division

    BG Silas Casey
    Second Brigade

    BG William High Keim

    Third Division

    BG Silas Casey
    Third Brigade

    BG Innis N. Palmer

    Third Division

    BG Silas Casey
    Artillery
    Col Guilford D. Bailey

    • 7th New York Independent Battery: Cpt Peter C. Regan
    • * Six 3-inch ordnance guns
    • 8th New York Independent Battery: Cpt Butler Fitch
    • * Six 3-inch ordnance guns
    • Battery A, 1st New York Artillery: Cpt Thomas H. Bates
    • * Six Napoleons
    • Battery H, 1st New York Artillery: Cpt Joseph Spratt
    • * Four 3-inch ordnance guns
    Cavalry ReserveUnbrigaded
  • 6th New York Cavalry : ?
  • W.F. Smith's Division was combined with Franklin's Division of the First Corps to form the Sixth Corps (Provisional) on May 18, 1862.

    Reserves

    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    Cavalry

    BG Philip St. George Cooke
    First Brigade

    BG William H. Emory

    Cavalry

    BG Philip St. George Cooke
    Second Brigade

    Col George A.H. Blake

    Artillery
    Col Henry J. Hunt
    Horse Artillery Brigade

    Ltc William Hays

    Artillery
    Col Henry J. Hunt
    Second Brigade

    Ltc George W. Getty

    Artillery
    Col Henry J. Hunt
    Third Brigade

    Maj Albert Arndt

    • Battery A, 1st New York Artillery Battalion: Cpt Otto Diedrich
    • * Six 20-lb Parrotts
    • Battery B, 1st New York Artillery Battalion: Cpt Adolph Voegele
    • * Four 20-lb Parrotts
    • Battery C, 1st New York Artillery Battalion: Cpt John Knieriem
    • * Four 20-lb Parrotts
    • Battery D, 1st New York Artillery Battalion: Cpt Edward Grimm
    • * Six 32-lb howitzers
    EngineersVolunteers

    BG Daniel Phineas Woodbury

    EngineersRegulars

    Cpt James Chatham Duane

    • Co. A, U.S. Engineers: Lt Chauncey B. Reese
    • Co. B, U.S. Engineers: Lt Charles E. Cross
    • Co. C, U.S. Engineers: Lt Orville E. Babcock
    EngineersArtillery Siege Train

    InfantryRegulars

    BG George Sykes

    Sykes' Division was combined with Porter's Division of the Third Corps and McCall's Division of the First Corps to form the Fifth Corps (Provisional) on May 18, 1862.

    Other Troops from the Department of the Potomac

    The following troops were part of the Department of the Potomac in March and April 1861, but were detached to maintain defense of the Potomac River line.

    I Corps

    On April 4, the First Corps was renamed the Department of the Rappahannock, with authority to include the District of Columbia, Maryland between the Potomac and Patuxent, and Virginia between the Blue Ridge and the Fredericksburg & Richmond Railroad.
    MG Irvin McDowell, Commanding
    Ltc Edmund Schriver, Chief of Staff
    Unattached cavalry
    Sharpshooters
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    First Division

    BG William B. Franklin
    First Brigade


    BG Philip Kearny until Apr 30
    BG Georg W. Taylor

    First Division

    BG William B. Franklin
    Second Brigade

    BG Henry Slocum

    First Division

    BG William B. Franklin
    Third Brigade

    BG John Newton

    First Division

    BG William B. Franklin
    Artillery
    Cpt Edward R. Platt

    • Battery D, 2nd U.S. Artillery: Cpt Edward R. Platt
    • * Six Napoleons
    • Battery A, Massachusetts Artillery: Cpt Josiah Porter
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts, two 12-lb howitzers
    • Battery A, New Jersey Artillery: Cpt William Hexamer
    • * Four 10-lb Parrotts, two 12-lb howitzers
    • Battery F, 1st New York Artillery: Brady or Cpt William R. Wilson?
    • * Four 3-inch ordnance guns
    Second Division


    BG George A. McCall
    First Brigade

    BG John F. Reynolds

    Second Division


    BG George A. McCall
    Second Brigade

    BG George Meade

    Second Division


    BG George A. McCall
    Third Brigade

    BG Edward Ord

    • 6th Pennsylvania Reserves: Col William Sinclair
    • 9th Pennsylvania Reserves: Col Conrad F. Jackson
    • 10th Pennsylvania Reserves: Col John S. McCalmont
    • 12th Pennsylvania Reserves: Col John H. Taggart
    Second Division


    BG George A. McCall
    Skirmishers
    Second Division


    BG George A. McCall
    Artillery
    Cpt Truman Seymour

    • Battery C, 5th U.S. Artillery: Cpt Truman Seymour
    • * Six Napoleons
    • Battery A, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt Hezekiah Easton
    • * Four Napoleons
    • Battery B, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt James H. Cooper
    • * Six 10-lb Parrotts
    • Battery G, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Cpt Mark Kern
    • * Six 12-pounders
    Third Division

    BG Rufus King
    First Brigade

    BG Christopher C. Augur

    Third Division

    BG Rufus King
    Second Brigade

    BG Marsena R. Patrick

    Third Division

    BG Rufus King
    Third Brigade

    BG John Gibbon

    Third Division

    BG Rufus King
    Artillery
    McCall's Division transferred to the Peninsula and was combined with Porter's Division of the Third Corps and Sykes' Division of the Reserve Corps to form the Fifth Corps (Provisional) on May 18, 1862. Franklin's Division transferred to the Peninsula and was combined with W.F. Smith's Division of the Fourth Corps to form the Sixth Corps (Provisional) on May 18, 1862.

    V Corps

    On April 4, the Fifth Corps was renamed the Department of Shenandoah with authority over Maryland between the Blue Ridge and Flintstone Creek, Virginia between the Blue Ridge and the modern-day border with West Virginia.
    MG Nathaniel P. Banks, Commanding
    Cpt Louis H. Pelouze, Acting Assistant Adjutant General
    Unattached Infantry
    • 28th Pennsylvania: Col John W. Geary
    • 4th Regiment Potomac Home Brigade : ?
    DivisionBrigadeRegiments and others

    First Division

    BG Alpheus S. Williams
    First Brigade

    Col Dudley Donnelly

    First Division

    BG Alpheus S. Williams
    Second Brigade

    BG John Joseph Abercrombie

    First Division

    BG Alpheus S. Williams
    Third Brigade

    Col George Henry Gordon

    First Division

    BG Alpheus S. Williams
    Artillery
    Cpt Clermont L. Best

    Second Division

    BG James Shields
    First Brigade

    Col Nathan Kimball

    Second Division

    BG James Shields
    Second Brigade

    Col Jeremiah C. Sullivan

    Second Division

    BG James Shields
    Third Brigade

    Col Erastus B. Tyler

    Second Division

    BG James Shields
    Artillery
    Cpt Joseph C. Clark

    CavalryUnbrigaded

    Shields' Division was transferred to the Department of the Rappahannock on May 10, 1862

    District of Washington

    BG James S. Wadsworth, Commanding
    Regiments and othersCamp Location
    1st New Jersey Cavalry: Col William HalsteadAlexandria City
    4th Pennsylvania Cavalry: Col James H. ChildsEast of the Capitol
    10th New Jersey: Col William BryanBladensburg Road
    104th New York: Col John RohrbachKalorama Heights
    1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery: ?Fort Cass
    New York Artillery : ?
    Depot of New York Light Artillery: ?Camp Barry
    2nd District of Columbia: Col Charles M. AlexanderWashington City
    26th Pennsylvania: Col William F. SmallG Street Wharf
    26th New York: Col William H. ChristianFort Lyon
    95th New York: Col George H. BiddleCamp Thomas
  • 94th New York: Col Henry K. Viele
  • Detachment of 88th Pennsylvania: Maj George W. Gile
  • Alexandria City
    91st Pennsylvania: Col Edgar I. GregoryFranklin Square Barracks
    4th New York Heavy Artillery: Col T.D. Doubleday
  • Fort Carroll
  • Fort Greble
  • 112th Pennsylvania: Col Charles AngerothFort Saratoga
    76th New York: Ltc John D. ShaulFort Massachusetts
    59th New York: Col William L. TidballFort Pennsylvania
    Detachment of 88th Pennsylvania: ?Fort Good Hope
    99th Pennsylvania: Col Peter FritzFort Mahon
    2nd New York Light Artillery: ?
  • Fort Ward
  • Fort Worth
  • Fort Blenker
  • 107th Pennsylvania: Col Thomas A. Zeigel
  • 54th Pennsylvania: Col Jacob M. Campbell
  • Kendall Green
  • Dickenson's Light Artillery
  • 86th New York: Col Benajah P. Baily
  • Detachment of 88th Pennsylvania: Col George P. McLean
  • East of the Capitol
  • 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery: Col Thomas R. Tannatt
  • 56th Pennsylvania: Col Sullivan A. Meredith
  • Fort Albany
  • Fort Tillinghast
  • Fort Richardson
  • Fort Runyon
  • Fort Jackson
  • Fort Barnard
  • Fort Craig
  • Fort Scott
  • Detachment of 4th U.S. Artillery: ?
  • 37th New York: Col John H. McCunn
  • Fort Washington
  • 97th New York: Col Charles W. Wheelock
  • 101st New York: Col Enrico Fardella91st New York: Col Jacob Van Sandt
  • 12th Virginia: Col John B. Klunk
  • Fort Corcoran
    Railroad Guards
    Col Dixon S. Miles

    Troops Around Baltimore

    On March 22, the Middle Department was created with authority over Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia, as well as the Maryland counties of Cecil, Hartford, Baltimore, and Anne Arundel. Dix remained in command.
    MG John A. Dix, Commanding
    Maj Daniel Tompkins Van Buren, Chief of Staff and Acting Assistant Adjutant General
    Type of UnitsRegiments and others

    Cavalry

    Artillery
    • Battery I, 2nd U.S. Artillery: Cpt Albert J.S. Molinard
    • Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery: Cpt John W. Wolcott
    • Battery L, 1st New York Artillery: Cpt John A. Reynolds
    • Independent Battery ?, Pennsylvania Artillery: ?
    • Independent Battery ?, Pennsylvania Artillery: ?
    Infantry

    Department of Virginia

    The Department of Virginia constituted an area 60 miles from Fort Monroe. McClellan had received permission to absorb it into his army as a division of the First Corps, but it was rescinded shortly after he arrived on the Peninsula.
    MG John E. Wool, Commanding

    LocationRegiments and others
    Fort Monroe

    Maj Joseph Roberts

    Camp Hamilton
    Col Max Weber

    Camp Butler
    BG Joseph K. F. Mansfield

    Fort Wool
    Ltc Gustave B. Helleday