Peng Tso-kwei
Peng Tso-kwei is a Taiwanese agricultural economist who served as head of the Council of Agriculture from 1997 to 1999.
Early life and education
Peng was born in Beipu, Hsinchu County, on 8 February 1947. After graduating from National Hsinchu Senior High School, he studied environmental engineering as an undergraduate at National Chung Hsing University, where he received a Bachelor of Science in water conservation in 1970 and a Master of Science in agricultural economics in 1973. He then completed doctoral studies in the United States, earning his Ph.D. in agricultural economics from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1981. His doctoral dissertation, completed under professor Raymond M. Leuthold, was titled, "A simulation analysis of a buffer fund scheme for hogs in Taiwan".After receiving his doctorate, Peng became a professor at National Chung Hsing University.
Political career
Peng took office as head of the Council of Agriculture on 15 May 1997. In February 1998, Taiwan reached an agreement to join the World Trade Organization, but had to make adjustments unpopular with hog farmers, namely opening the nation's market to foreign meats. Peng announced short term losses for the agricultural sector in Taiwan, but vowed to aid livestock farmers. He had backed a first draft of revisions to the Agricultural Development Law as proposed in 1999, but pulled his support after the Council of Agriculture made further changes. The Kuomintang legislative caucus proposed another set of amendments, and Peng resigned his position on 6 December 1999 in protest. Peng's resignation was approved the next day and Lin Hsiang-nung was promoted as Peng's successor. After the KMT version of the bill passed the Legislative Yuan in January 2000, Peng released a statement critical of the newly promulgated law.After the end of his tenure as head of the COA, Peng has written for the Taipei Times on the subject of agriculture. He is against the construction of housing on agricultural land, as well as the use of ractopamine in livestock.