Paul Pörtner


Paul Pörtner was a German playwright,
novelist, translator, and editor.

Life

After completing a directorial apprenticeship at the municipal theatre of his native
Wuppertal, from 1951 Pörtner studied philosophy, plus German and French
literature, at the University of Cologne. He later continued his studies
in France. In 1958 he began earning a living as a professional author, and from
1976 on was permanently employed by Norddeutscher Rundfunk in Hamburg as a
director of radio plays.
His short stories and novels very often deal with social outsiders and the disadvantaged – as a young man,
he himself became physically handicapped during World War II. His work shows Pörtner to be a
writer who was also deeply drawn to burlesque, in which his characters act in desperate and irrational ways. He also consistently uses experimental language and wordplay.
His interest in avant-garde theatre led him to embrace the theories of Jacob Levy Moreno, Antonin Artaud and Erwin Piscator. In addition, through his stage work as director and playwright he fell under the charm of commedia dell'arte, as well as the absurdism of Kurt Schwitters and Alfred Jarry. In 1963 Pörtner wrote the interactive play Scherenschnitt oder Der Mörder sind Sie in which the audience takes a leading role. This was first performed the same year at Theater Ulm, and at least seventy-five other German theatres followed suit.
In the United States Scherenschnitt, rewritten and titled Shear Madness, became the longest-running, non-musical play in USA stage history running for over 40 years in Boston at the Charles Playhouse from 1980 until 2020, when financial concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic led to its closure. Productions in eighteen other countries have made Scherenschnitt an international hit: with the exception of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap, Pörtner's interactive play is currently the longest-running play in the world, being performed since 1987 at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts's Theater Lab in Washington D.C.
In addition to his seventeen theatre plays, Pörtner wrote more than 20 radio plays that are still influential in the German-speaking world.

Selected works

Publications

Sternbild Selbstbild. Poems. Wuppertal 1958Schattensteine. Poems. Wuppertal 1958Wurzelwerk. Poems. Wuppertal 1960Experiment Theater. Chronik und Dokumente. Chronicles and documents. Zürich 1960Tobias Immergrün. Novel. Köln 1962Sophie Imperator. Drama. Köln 1964Scherenschnitt. Kriminalstück zum Mitspielen. Stage-play. Köln 1964Gestern. Novel. Köln 1965Einkreisung eines dicken Mannes. Erzählungen, Beschreibungen, Grotesken. Tales. Köln 1968Spontanes Theater. Erfahrungen, Konzepte. Essays. Köln 1972

Plays

Mensch Meier oder Das Glücksrad, 1959Variationen für zwei Schauspieler, 1960Sophie Imperator, 1961Drei, 1962Scherenschnitt oder Der Mörder sind Sie, 1963Spielautomat, 1967Mascha, Mischa und Mai. Stage-play for children, 1968Börsenspiel, 1970Kontaktprogramm, 1971Interaktionen, 1971Test Test Test, 1972Polizeistunde, 1975Halt Dich da raus, 1975Tierspiel, 1978

Radio plays

Was sagen Sie zu Erwin Mauss? Einkreisung eines dicken Mannes. NDR 1968Scherben bringen Glück. WDR 1970Alea. WDR/BR/SDR 1969 / 1971Dadaphon. Hommage à Dada. WDR 1974Comeback. Portrait einer Frau die singt. SR/NDR/BR 1977Einmischung erbeten. HR 1977Blitzlicht. HR 1980Radio-Erinnerungen. NDR 1983

Translations

  • Alfred Jarry: König Ubu. Zürich 1959
  • Pablo Picasso, Jean Tardieu: Der Raum und die Flöte. Variationen zu 12 Zeichnungen. Zürich 1959
  • Jean Tardieu: Kammertheater. Neuwied 1960
  • André Frénaud: Quelle der Quellen. Neuwied 1962
  • Jean Tardieu: Professor Froeppel. Köln 1966