Pasiphila halianthes


Pasiphila halianthes is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Island. It inhabits the upper edges of native forest on mountainsides. Larvae feed on the shoots and leaves of shrubs. Adults are variable in appearance but are regarded as being large in comparison to other species in this genus. They on the wing from November until April.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907 using specimens collected on the mountains around the head of Lake Wakatipu at altitudes of between 3000 and 4000 ft by George Hudson. Meyrick originally named the species Chloroclystis halianthes. Hudson illustrated and discussed this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1914 Louis Beethoven Prout, thinking he was describing a new species, named this moth Chloroclystis rufulitincta. Meyrick synonymised this name in 1917. In 1971 John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Pasiphila. The male lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
This species is likely variable in appearance and is regarded as being a relatively large species in this genus.

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been observed in both the North and South Islands including in the Otago and Fiordland regions.

Habitat and hosts

P. halianthes inhabits the upper edges of native forest on mountainsides. The larvae of this species feed on the leaves and shoots of shrubs.

Behaviour

Adults are on the wing from November until April.