| Species | Common name | Image |
Parupeneus angulatus
Randall & Heemstra, 2009 | | |
Parupeneus barberinoides
| Bicolor goatfish | |
Parupeneus barberinus
| Dash-and-dot goatfish | |
Parupeneus biaculeatus
| Pointed goatfish | |
Parupeneus chrysonemus
| Yellow-threaded goatfish | |
Parupeneus chrysopleuron
| Yellow striped goatfish | |
Parupeneus ciliatus
| Whitesaddle goatfish | |
Parupeneus crassilabris
| | |
Parupeneus cyclostomus
| | |
Parupeneus diagonalis
Randall, 2004 | | |
Parupeneus forsskali
| Red Sea goatfish | |
Parupeneus fraserorum
Randall & King, 2009 | | |
Parupeneus heptacanthus
| Cinnabar goatfish | |
Parupeneus indicus
| Indian goatfish | |
Parupeneus insularis
Randall & Myers, 2002 | Twosaddle goatfish | |
Parupeneus jansenii
| Jansen's goatfish | |
Parupeneus louise
Randall, 2004 | | |
Parupeneus macronemus
| Long-barbel goatfish | |
Parupeneus margaritatus
Randall & Guézé, 1984 | Pearly goatfish | |
Parupeneus minys
Randall & Heemstra, 2009 | | |
Parupeneus moffitti
Randall & Myers, 1993 | | |
Parupeneus multifasciatus
| Manybar goatfish | |
Parupeneus nansen
Randall & Heemstra, 2009 | | |
Parupeneus orientalis
| Rapanui goatfish | |
Parupeneus pleurostigma
| Sidespot goatfish | |
Parupeneus porphyreus
| | |
Parupeneus posteli
Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1967 | | |
Parupeneus procerigena
Kim & Amaoka, 2001 | | |
Parupeneus rubescens
| Rosy goatfish | |
Parupeneus seychellensis
| | |
Parupeneus spilurus
| Blackspot goatfish | |
Parupeneus trifasciatus
| Doublebar goatfish | |