Park-e Shahr (Tehran)


Park-e Shahr, with its, is an urban park located in central Tehran, Iran.

History

The area of the current park was once a dense and populated neighborhood called Sangelaj, one of the five districts in Safavid and Mid-Qajar Tehran. It was located at the northwestern corner of the capital. People with less income inhabited there while no city gate served their huge neighborhood. In 1867, Naser al-Din Shah Qajar ordered the expansion of the city with the demolition of old fortifications and construction of a modern city plan but Sangelaj remained neglected.
During Reza Shah's reign, all properties within Sangelaj were either bought or confiscated from Qajar dissidents. After bulldozing the area, it was proposed that the land become a public park and some trees were planted. At the same time, another nearby barren land which was used for military drills was taken into consideration as a park. Trees were planted there and it was named the National Garden. In 1930s, the latter area was chosen as a governmental area and Eventually, in 1959, Park-e Shahr was officially opened to public.

Structures and facilities

Recreational and sports facilities

Recreational and sports facilities in the park:

Central Library

The Central Library was opened in 1961. In 2019, Tehran municipality purchased new equipment for the library.

Aquarium

The public aquarium in the park features fish such as lung fish, arowana, aba aba, stingray, koi and cafe.

Bird Garden

The Bird garden in the park is home to birds such as Budgerigar, Duck, Partridge, Peafowl, Rosy-faced lovebird and weero.

Peace Museum

The Tehran Peace Museum is located at the northern gate of the park. The Tehran Peace Museum is a member of the International Network of Museums for Peace and the main objective of the museum is to promote a culture of peace through raising awareness about the devastating consequences of war, with a focus on the health and environmental impacts of chemical weapons.

Transportation

Public transport

People can easily reach the park via Tehran metro. Khomeini metro station is located near the park in Toopkhaneh Square. Also, Park-e Shahr bus station is located next to the city park.