Parepare


Parepare is a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, located on the southwest coast of Sulawesi, about north of the provincial capital of Makassar. A port town, it is one of the major population centers of the Bugis people. The city had a population of 129,542 people at the 2010 Census and 151,454 at the 2020 Census; its official estimate as at mid-2023 was 160,309.
B. J. Habibie, the third President of Indonesia, was born in Parepare.

History

In the early development of this plateau, there was just a thicket of bushes that had many holes on slightly sloping land, which grew wild irregularly, ranging from the northern up to the route south from the city. As time goes by, those bushes have now become the city of Parepare.
At an early date, there were kingdoms located on Parepare - the kingdom of Suppa in the 14th century and the Bacukiki Kingdom in the 15th century.
The term "Parepare" originates from the sentence of the King of Gowa “Bajiki Ni Pare” which means “ are good.” Since then, the name “Parepare” has referred to the port city. Parepare was subsequently visited by Malay people who came to trade in the region of Suppa.
Seeing the strategic position of a harbour protected by a headland on the front side, the Dutch conquered this place at the first opportunity and made it an important city in the territory of the central part of South Sulawesi.
At the time of the Dutch East Indies, in Parepare, there was a Resident Assistant and a Controlur or Gezag Hebber as Head of Government, while the status of the region is named the “Afdeling Parepare” which included five "Onder Afdeling" for Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Pinrang and Parepare.
In each region, an Onder Afdeling Controlur was domiciled or a Gezag Hebber. Besides the Dutch East Indies government officials, the structure of the Dutch East Indies Government was also assisted by government officials and Bugis kings, namely Arung Barru in Barru, Addatuang Sidenreng in Sidenreng Rappang, Sporting Enrekang in Enrekang, Addatung Sawitto in Pinrang, while at Parepare there was Arung Mallusetasi.
This governance structure, up to the outbreak of World War II, was when the Dutch East Indies Government was overtaken around the year 1942.

Administration

Parepare is divided into four Districts, tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid-2023. The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres and the number of administrative villages in each district. Bacukiki District is inland and less densely populated, while the other three districts lie along the coast and contain the urban parts of the city.
Kode
Wilayah		Name of
District
Area
in
km2		Pop'n
Census
2010		Pop'n
Census
2020		Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023		Admin
centre		No.
of
kelurahan
73.72.01Bacukiki66.7014,47725,51127,424Galung Maloang4
73.72.04Bacukiki Barat
13.0039,08545,19747,733Sumpang Minangae6
73.72.02Ujung11.3032,23133,84336,479Labukkang5
73.72.03Soreang8.3343,46946,90348,673Bukit Harapan7
Totals99.33129,542151,454160,309Bukit Harapan22

Climate

Parepare has a tropical monsoon climate with moderate rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from November to May.

List of mayors

This is a list of mayors of Parepare since 1960:
  1. Andi Mannaungi
  2. Andi Mappangara
  3. Andi Mallarangeng
  4. Abdullah Adjaib
  5. Parawansa
  6. Joesoef Madjid
  7. Andi Samad Thahir
  8. Mirdin Kasim
  9. Syamsul Alam Bulu
  10. Basrah Hafid
  11. Zain Katoe
  12. Sjamsu Alam
  13. Taufan Pawe
  14. Tasming Hamid

    Twin town