Paralomis bouvieri is mostly pale orange-red in colourexcept for the whitish underside of its coxae and the blackish-brown tips of its dactyli. It has a pentagonal carapace which is slightly longer than wide and is one of the smallest among Paralomis, being as large as in a mature male and in an ovigerous female. It most closely resembles Paralomis spinosissimafrom the South Atlantic – which is nearly twice as large.
Paralomis bouvieri was described in 1908 by Hans Jacob Hansen from two specimens – one south of Iceland and one between Greenland and Iceland, both of which have since been lost. It is named for Eugène Louis Bouvier.