Paradetis


Paradetis is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Paradetis porphyrias, also known as the orange and purple fern looper, is endemic to New Zealand. The genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick, the genus in 1885 and the species in 1883. It is found in both the North and South Islands. This species frequents the ferny glens and the banks of mountain streams. It is thought to be widespread in native forests with high rainfall. The larvae likely feeds on the fern Hypolepis millefolium. Adults are commonly on the wing from December to February and fly by the day close to the ground. When at rest the adult has its fore-wings placed slightly backwards, the antennae extended forwards and the end of the abdomen turned upwards. Adults have been trapped via a Mercury-vapour lamp.

Taxonomy

This genus was originally named Parysatis by Meyrick in 1883. However in 1885 Meyrick renamed this genus Paradetis as the former name was preoccupied.
This species was first described by Meyrick in 1883 under the name Parysatis porphyrias. Meyrick went on to give a more detailed description of the species in 1884. In 1885 Meyrick renamed the genus of this species Paradetis and from that time this species has been known as Paradetis porphyrias. George Hudson illustrated and discussed this species under this name in both of his books New Zealand Moths and Butterflies in 1898 and The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand in 1928. The female holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

The larva of this species is thin and green and when mature is 20 mm long.
Meyrick described the adult female of the species as follows:
Hudson described the adults of this species as follows:

Distribution

P. porphyrias is endemic to New Zealand. Meyrick first collected the species near Ōtira Gorge at Arthur's Pass in January. The species has also been found at Mount Arthur, Castle Hill in Canterbury and Lake Wakatipu. It has also been observed in the Wellington region.

Habitat and host species

Hudson stated that this species inhabits ferny glens in beech forests and often can be seen in open spots in this habitat. Alfred Philpott mentioned that the species frequented the banks of mountain streams. This species is thought to be widespread in native forests with high-rainfall. P. porphyrias larvae likely feed on Hypolepis millefolium.

Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing from December until February and fly by day with a dizzying flight close to the ground. When at rest the adult has its fore-wings placed slightly backwards, the antennae extended forwards and the end of the abdomen turned upwards. When the fern fronds wither they turn a purplish-brown colour like the moth and it is consequently very inconspicuous and difficult to capture. This species has been trapped via a Mercury-vapour lamp.