Panathlon International
Panathlon International is a global umbrella organization of "Panathlon clubs", which are nonprofit non-governmental organizations promoting sports ethics and fair play and opposing discrimination and politicisation in sport. Panathalon International is recognized by the International Olympic Committee. It is a member of the International Fair Play Committee, and associate member of the Global Association of International Sports Federations. The name "Panathlon" is from Greek pan "all" + athlon "sport".
PI has more than 300 clubs in 30 countries in 4 continents, with a head office in Rapallo, Italy. As well as promotional work, PI and its members support research on topics concerning sport and its relations with society.
History
The first club was created on 12 June 1951 in Venice by Mario Viali of the Italian National Olympic Committee and some friends, mostly members of the local Rotary Club. Ludovico Foscari coined the name "Panathlon" and the motto ludis iungit, Latin for. In 1953 seven clubs formed the Italian Panathlon Association. In 1960 Panathlon International was formed by members from Italy, Switzerland, Spain, and France., there is no Panathlon International club in the United Kingdom. On that date PI met with the Panathlon Foundation, a UK charity promoting youth disabled sports, to discuss co-operation to enable a UK PI club to use the name "Panathlon".
Goals
As an independent organization, Panathlon aims at:- Promoting culture and ethics in sport
- Working together with organizations that have the same goals
- Presenting suggestions to handle acute and chronic problems in sport
- Stimulating reflection and discussion on "ethics and integrity" in modern sports based on scientific research
Actions
A modern integrity management framework aims at preventing serious integrity violations on the one hand, and promoting integrity through stimulating understanding commitment and capacity for ethical decision-making. On the other hand, PI demonstrates a "values-based approach." To direct its actions, Panathlon International adopts the "values-based approach" which is about supporting and stimulating and limits itself to stimulate sports federations and sports authorities to address controlling and sanctioning. The Panathlon Declaration of Ethics in Youth Sports adopted by UNICEF, the IOC, SportAccord, international federations, organizations as well as National Olympic Committees exemplifies this "values-based approach."
Presidents
Flambeau d'Or
The Flambeau d'Or is an award that is presented every four years. It aims to reward distinguished international sports personalities. It is awarded in three categories for outstanding achievements in sport promotion, sport culture and organisation.| Year | Promotion | Culture | Organisation |
| 1972 | Giulio Onesti | Avery Brundage | |
| 1976 | Marc Hodler | Lord Killanin | Juan Antonio Samaranch |
| 1980 | Mohamed Mzali | Nikolaos Nissiotis | Beppe Croce |
| 1984 | João Havelange | Franco Carraro | Mario Vazquez Rana |
| 1988 | Un Yong Kim | Giulio Andreotti | Anselmo Lopez |
| 1992 | Jacques Rogge | Raymond Gafner | Pasqual Maragall y Mira |
| 1996 | Pelé | Hans Erni | Gerhard Heiberg |
| 2000 | Albert II, Prince of Monaco | He Zhenliang | Michael Knight |
| 2004 | Sergey Bubka | Bruno Grandi | Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki |
| 2008 | Oscar Pistorius | Hein Verbruggen |