Patrick Cooney
Patrick Mark Cooney was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as a government minister in the cabinets of Liam Cosgrave and Garret FitzGerald. He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1989 to 1994. He served as a Teachta Dála for the Longford–Westmeath constituency from 1970 to 1977 and between 1981 and 1989. He also served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1977 to 1981.
Background
Cooney was born on 2 March 1931, and educated at Castleknock College and University College Dublin, where he completed a BA in 1951 and an LLB in 1953. He first stood as a candidate for Dáil Éireann in the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1961 general election but failed to win a seat, and he was defeated again in 1965 and 1969.Cooney died on 6 December 2025, at the age of 94.
Political career
After the death of the Fianna Fáil TD Patrick Lenihan, Cooney was elected to the 19th Dáil in the Longford–Westmeath by-election in April 1970.At the 1973 general election, Cooney not only managed to hold on to the former Fianna Fáil seat he had won in the previous by-election but "also managed to top the poll on this
occasion."
This election saw a Fine Gael–Labour Party National Coalition government take office, and Cooney was appointed to Liam Cosgrave's cabinet as Minister for Justice. He ordered the coffin of Frank Stagg to be covered in concrete. In December 1973, the Supreme Court found in McGee v. The Attorney General that marital privacy was protected by the Constitution of Ireland, including a right to contraception. Cooney proposed the Control of Importation, Sale and Manufacture of Contraceptives Bill 1974, which was defeated in the Dáil on a free vote, with Cosgrave voting against the legislation proposed by a member of his cabinet.
Cooney was one of several cabinet ministers to lose his seat at the 1977 general election but was subsequently elected to the 14th Seanad as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel.
In October 1977, he was the subject of a libellous column by the Sunday World and went on to win £28,000 libel damages said by one former Dublin newspaper editor to be the "result of a combination of unprofessional journalism, editorial strife within the paper and managerial timidity".
In 1979, at the first direct elections to the European Parliament, he stood unsuccessfully in the Connacht–Ulster constituency.
At the 1981 general election, he was returned to the Dáil again for his old Longford–Westmeath constituency. Under Garret FitzGerald, Cooney served as Minister for Transport and Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from June 1981 to March 1982, as Minister for Defence from December 1982 to February 1986, and as Minister for Education from 1986 to 1987.
He was elected as a MEP for the Leinster constituency at the 1989 European Parliament elections and did not contest the 1989 general election. He did not stand for re-election in 1994.