Pachala Someswara Temple
Pachala Someswara Temple is a Shaivite Hindu temple located in Panagal, Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. It is a popular pilgrimage site particularly during Maha Shivaratri. The idol of the deity at the temple is carved out of green onyx, which is the source of the temple's name—Pacha meaning "green" in Telugu. The temple is in close proximity to Chaya Someswara Temple, another Shaivite shrine in Panagal. The temple dates back to the 11th or 12th centuries CE and was probably built during the rule of Kunduru Chodas and Prataparudra I of Kakatiya dynasty who governed the Panagal region.
Location
The temple is located at a distance of nearly 4 km from the district headquarters of Nalgonda in Panagal, Nalgonda district. The temple is in close proximity to the Chaya Someswara Temple.Architecture
Based on the inscriptional evidence and the architectural style, the Pachala Someswara temple is dated to the 11th-12th century CE. It was probably built during the rule of Kanduru Chodas and Prataparudra I of Kakatiya dynasty who ruled over the Panagal region. The ground plan of the temple is distinctly different from other shrines in Telangana. It has four shrines in total and three of the shrines are situated on the western side, while one is on the eastern side with a common and large rectangular mandapam. The main shrine is dedicated to Shiva in the form of a Linga made of green onyx stone which gives the temple its name Pachala Someswara. The temple has a pillared hall, at the end of which is a Nandi statue facing the presiding deity Pachala Someswara.The temple features 70 pillars, each adorned with intricate carvings that depicts stories of Vishnu and Shiva. Scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata are exquisitely carved onto the pillars and the walls of the temple. One of the temple legends tells of a very big and brilliant emerald that once rested beneath the shining lingam. According to the legend, this emerald was stolen during the numerous Islamic raids in the region.