PSLV-C1


PSLV-C1 was the overall fourth mission of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle program by Indian Space Research Organisation. The vehicle carried IRS-1D satellite which was deployed in the Sun-synchronous orbit. This was India's first launch vehicle built without Russian assistance and PSLV's first operational flight placed IRS-1D into a polar orbit. However, it could not place the satellite in the desired circular orbit but in an elliptical orbit due to a leak of helium gas from one of the components. The mission was termed partial failure since the satellite could not be placed at the desired altitude.

Mission parameters

  • Mass:
  • * Total liftoff weight:
  • * Payload weight:
  • Overall height:
  • Propellant:
  • * Stage 1: Solid HTPB based
  • * Stage 2: Liquid UH 25 +
  • * Stage 3: Solid HTPB based
  • * Stage 4: Liquid MMH + MON-3
  • Altitude:
  • Maximum velocity:
  • Inclination: 98.7°
  • Period: 1090.52 seconds

    Launch

PSLV-C1 was launched at 04:47 UTC on 29 September 1997 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The vehicle placed the IRS-1D satellite in the Sun-synchronous orbit.