PPRU-1


The PPRU-1 "Ovod-M-SV" is a Soviet/Russian mobile reconnaissance and command center designed for tactical air defence units. It serves as the primary command post for the air defence commander of a motorized rifle or tank regiment, integrating and controlling various short-range air defence systems.
It was notable at the time of its introduction for being the first air defence command post in the USSR, and one of the first globally, capable of operating its radar and managing targets while on the move.

History

The development of the "Ovod-M-SV" began officially following a decision by the USSR Council of Ministers on March 31, 1971. The tactical and technical requirements were developed by the GRAU. The lead design bureau was NII "Strela".
An experimental prototype underwent state testing at the Donguz training ground from December 1976 to June 1977. After minor corrections, the system's performance was deemed satisfactory. The 9S80 "Ovod-M-SV" was officially adopted into the Soviet Army on May 28, 1978. Serial production was established at the Mariyskiy Machine-Building Plant.

Description

The PPRU-1 is designed to coordinate the actions of regimental anti-aircraft batteries. It integrates under unified command and control various air defense missile or artillery batteries.

Specifications (9S80 Base Model)

FeatureDetails
ClassificationMobile Reconnaissance and Command Center
ManufacturerSoviet Union / Russia
Years ProducedSince 1976
In ServiceSince 1978
Combat Weight15.5 tonnes
ChassisMT-LBu light armored multipurpose tracked vehicle
Crew5 people
Deployment Time5 minutes
Max Targets TrackedUp to 99 targets
Target Data Transfer Time2–3 seconds

Radar System (9S80)

The PPRU-1 is equipped with the 9S80 radar, which is a digital solid-state circular surveillance radar operating in the centimeter band.
The system is also equipped with a "friend-or-foe" interrogator and specialized telecode communication equipment for radar data transmission, along with two R-123MT and R-111 radio stations.

Role and Operational Capabilities

The PPRU-1 is designed to coordinate the actions of regimental anti-aircraft batteries. It can provide target designation and command to a variety of air defence assets, including:
Self-Propelled Systems:
MANPADS:
Key operational capabilities of the PPRU-1 include:

Operational Effectiveness

Studies following the adoption of the 9S80 indicated significant improvements in air defence effectiveness due to centralized control:

Modifications

9S80-1 "Sborka"
9S80M "Sborka-M"
9S80M1 "Sborka-M1"
'''9S80M1-2 "Sborka-M1-2" '''