PCL-181


The PCL-181 is a Chinese truck-mounted, 155 mm self-propelled howitzer used by the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. The designation "PCL" is an acronym derived from pinyin.

Development

The PCL-181 made its first public appearance during the 70th Chinese National Day Parade on 1 October 2019.
It was designed to replace the 152 mm PL-66 towed gun-howitzer and the 130 mm Type 59-1 towed field guns used by the PLAGF and will complement the PLZ-05, and improve upon its functionality in many ways.

Design

Armament

The gun has a 52-caliber barrel and is exactly the same as that of the PLZ-05 self-propelled howitzer. It has a maximum firing range of up to with conventional ammunition and with extended range ammunition. The gun can also fire laser-guided munition which is capable of all-weather operation. Each vehicle can carry 27 rounds of ammunition.
The vehicle features semi-automatic ammo reload, where the operator places the shell on the loading arm and the loading arm loads the round into the breech.
The PCL-181 is equipped with an automatic fire-control system. Following the operator's input of a target's azimuth data, the vehicle-mounted computer can calculate the trajectory of the artillery, and automatically lay the gun.

Mobility

The PCL-181 is based on Taian GM's 6×6 truck chassis. The PCL-181 is fitted with hydropneumatic suspension, allowing better gun elevation and depression.
Due to its comparatively lighter weight of 25 tons, the PCL-181 can also be transported in a Shaanxi Y-9.

Variants

;PCL-181
;SH-15

Deployment

According to state media reports, most of the country's five military jurisdictions, known as theater commands, have been equipped with PCL-181 155 mm vehicle-mounted howitzers.
In June 2020, it was reported that the PCL-181 had been deployed in the Tibet Autonomous Region amid tensions with India.
In February 2021, it was reported that at least 18 PCL-181s had been inducted into the PLAGF's Xinjiang Military Command.

Pakistan

In 2019, Pakistan signed a contract for 236 SH-15s. Deliveries started in January 2022, and the SH-15s participated in the Pakistan Day parade on March 23, 2022. As per sources, Pakistan may have acquired transfer of technology to further build these self-propelled howitzers locally at Heavy Industries Taxila. Pakistan acquired it in response to India's acquisition of the K9 thunder self-propelled howitzer.
The SH-15s are Pakistan Army's first 155 mm/52-caliber gun. It is capable of firing VLAP rounds that have a range of 50 km. For example, Pakistan ordered 1,332 VLAP in 2017, and acquired ToT to produce further VLAP shells domestically. It can also fire laser-homing, satellite-guided, and top-attack projectiles. These guided shells are cheaper than the guided rockets in Pakistan's inventory. Finally, it can also reportedly fire nuclear artillery. The SH-15's chassis reportedly performs well off-road, but not in more demanding terrain.
Amidst the 2025 India-Pakistan crisis, the Pakistan Army deployed it's SH-15s along the international border with India and the Line of Control in Azad Kashmir. After the outbreak of the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, the SH-15s were reportedly used in combat missions against Indian military targets along the LoC which included logistic bases, artillery positions and checkpoints.

Operators

In China's PLAGF, each group army commands one artillery brigade which doctrinally includes two self-propelled or towed artillery battalions, each of which comprises three batteries of four to six howitzers each.

Current operators