Otto Borngräber
Otto Borngräber was a German writer and playwright.
Life
Borngräber was born in Stendal, Altmark, on 19 November 1874 to Wilhelm and Flora Borngräber. His father was a primary school teacher. After completing school in Stendal with the Abitur, he began studies of theology and philosophy at the University of Tübingen in 1896. He moved to the University of Halle in 1898, and on to the University of Marburg after a short time, returning to Halle in 1900. In 1908, he was promoted to the doctorate with a dissertation about the awakening of philosophical speculation during the Reformation.He then worked for a short time as dramaturge for Neues Theater Berlin. He married the writer, known under her pen name Gerda von Robertus, on 10 July 1911. They were divorced two years later. His drama Die ersten Menschen, completed in 1908 and subtitled Erotisches Mysterium, was banned in Bavaria in 1912 after its premiere in Munich. He joined the group of the Monte Verità, and became friends with the dancer Rudolf von Laban. A dance drama in three parts with text by Borngräber was performed in 1917, titled Sang an die Sonne, that was held in April 1916, intended as a demonstration for peace and against capitalism, and led by the pacifist, a friend of Tolstoi.
Borngräber was a member of the. When nationalist tendencies showed in the association in 1915, he reacted writing a Friedensappell an die Völker and the Weltfriedensdrama, a drama for world peace.
Borngräber died in Lugano on 19 October 1916 at age 41.
Legacy
Borngräbers Drama Die ersten Menschen was set as an opera, Die ersten Menschen, by Rudi Stephan, completed in 1915, premiered in 1920 by the Oper Frankfurt, and revived beginning in the 1980s.Work
Stage
Das neue Jahrhundert. Eine Tragödie. Mit einem Vorwort von Ernst Haeckel. Strauß, Bonn 1900. König Friedwahn. Germanisches Trauerspiel in fünf Aufzügen. Schwetschke, Berlin 1905. Die heiligen zehn Gebote des Freien. Der heilige Glaube des Freien. Das heilige Gebet des Freien. Moses oder die Geburt Gottes. tragedy, Verlag Neues Leben, Ron /Berlin 1907. Die ersten Menschen. Erotisches Mysterium in zwei Akten. Marquardt, Berlin 1908. Althäa und ihr Kind. Die Tragödie der Reinheit. Ein Vorspiel und vier Akte in einem Aufzuge. Borngräber, Berlin 1912. Die andere Nacht. Mysterium der Liebe. Borngräber, Berlin 1910. Weltfriedensdrama. Ein Weihespiel. Borngräber, Berlin 1916.Philosophy
Gottfreies Christentum. 1903 Das Erwachen der philosophischen Spekulation der Reformationszeit in ihrem stufenweisen Fortschreiten beleuchtet an Schwenkfeld, Thamer, Sebastian Franck von Wörd. Gärtner, Schwarzenberg 1908. Gottfreies Menschentum. Die Fortsetzung der alten, die Vollendung einer neuen Reformation. Neues Leben, Berlin 1909.- with Georg Brandes: Friedens-Appell an die Völker. Stockholm 1916.