Oscar Phelps Austin


Oscar Phelps Austin was an American statistician. The earlier years of his life were spent in journalism, and he served as reporter, editor, and correspondent.

Life and career

Early life

Austin was born in Newark, Illinois, to Benjamin Austin, a farmer and state legislator of Nebraska and Emeline Phelps. Toward's the end of the Civil War, Oscar served in the Union Army.

Education

Austin never received an education above the basic education available to males at the time. On June 11, 1913, George Washington University awarded him a Master of Arts.

Career

Austin moved to Chicago in 1871 to start his journalism career. By 1873, he moved to Cincinnati and continued his journalism career there until 1881. To further his writing career, he moved to Washington D. C., where he became a correspondent for Metropolitan dailies. He helped edit campaign documents for the Republican National Committee.
While living in Washington, D. C., Austin applied for a patent. Patent number US429079, was for the "Process of Resurfacing Phonograph-Blanks". This patent was approved and later cited by another inventor when patenting a similar technique for records.
Austin was appointed chief of the Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Commerce and Labor on May 9, 1897 by President William McKinley. McKinley had noticed, while Austin was a newspaperman, that his news stories always contain figures. When the Bureau of Statistics was merged into the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in 1912, Austin became its assistant chief.
From 1903 to 1914, Austin was a professor of commerce and statistics at George Washington University. He then became statistician of the foreign trade department of the National City Bank in New York City. He wrote about the commerce of nations and continents, comparisons of colonial systems, and national debts.

Marriage and children

While in Cincinnati, Austin meet and married Anna May Richardson, daughter of John Richardson and Mercy Maria Ames. Oscar and Anna had one daughter.
  • Florence May Austin. Florence never married.

Published works

Uncle Sam's Secrets: A Story of National Affairs for the Youth of the Nation, 1897... Uncle Sam's Soldiers: A Story of the War with Spain, 1898Colonial Systems of the World, 1899Commercial South and Central America, 1899Great Canals of the World, 1899Commercial Africa, 1900Submarine Telegraphs of the World, 1900Colonial Administration, 1901Commercial Alaska, 1901Commercial China, 1903Commercial Japan, 1903Historical Map of the United States, 1903Commercial India, 1904Steps in the Expansion of Our Territory, 1904Commercial Prize of the Orient, 1905Annual Review of the Foreign Commerce of the United States, 1913Economics of World Trade, 1916Trading with the Far East, 1920Course in Foreign Trade, Volumes 1-12
  • Studies on the World's CommerceSteps on the Expansion of Our TerritoryTrading with Our Neighbors in the CaribbeanUncle Sam's Boy at War: An American Boy Sees the European War
  • ''Uncle Sam's Children: A Story of Life in the Philippines''

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