Order of the Crown of India
The Imperial Order of the Crown of India is an order in the British honours system. The Order was established by Queen Victoria when she became Empress of India in 1878. The Order was open only to women, and no appointments have been made since the Partition of India in 1947. The Order was limited to British princesses, female Indian rulers, wives or female relatives of Indian princes, and the wife or female relatives of any person who held the office of:
- Viceroy of India
- Governor of Madras
- Governor of Bombay
- Governor of Bengal
- Commander-in-Chief India
- Secretary of State for India
- Governor-General of India
History
The Order of the Crown of India was established by Queen Victoria in 1878 as a companion order to the Order of Victoria and Albert. The order was intended to recognize women associated with India regardless of their social statuses. In practice, the Order of the Crown of India was mostly conferred on royalty, wives of peers, wives of members of India's ruling classes and wives of civil servants stationed in India. It is one of the honours reserved for women only, such as the Royal Red Cross, Order of Victoria and Albert and the Royal Family Order.Queen Elizabeth II, then Princess Elizabeth, and her sister, Princess Margaret, were appointed to the Order by their father, King George VI, in June 1947, before the British Raj was dissolved three months later, making them among the last women to be presented with the Order. By the late 20th century there were only four living recipients – Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, Princess Margaret, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, who was the last ordinary member at the time of her death in 2004.
With the death of the last surviving holder, Queen Elizabeth II, the last active imperial Indian order became Inactive in 2022.
Description
The members of the Order could use the post-nominal letters "CI", but did not acquire any special precedence or status due to it. Furthermore, they were entitled to wear the badge of the Order, which included Queen Victoria's Imperial Cypher, VRI. The letters were set in diamonds, pearls, and turquoises, and were together surrounded by a border of pearls surmounted by a figure of the Imperial Crown.The badge was normally worn attached to a light blue bow, edged in white, on the left shoulder. Recipients entitled to other medals wore the Order’s badge mounted on their medal groups.
Recipients
1878–1900
- 1878: Alexandra, Princess of Wales
- 1878: Victoria, Princess Royal, Crown Princess of Germany
- 1878: The Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
- 1878: The Princess Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
- 1878: The Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lorne
- 1878: The Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
- 1878: Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, Duchess of Edinburgh
- 1878: Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Cambridge
- 1878: Princess Augusta of Cambridge, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- 1878: Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck
- 1878: Maharani Bamba Singh
- 1878: Sultan Shah Jahan, Begum of Bhopal
- 1878: Maharani Sita Vilas Dawaji Ammani Anaro of Mysore
- 1878: Maharanee Jumnabai Sahib Gaekwad of Baroda
- 1878: Dilawar un-Nisa Begum Sahiba, of Hyderabad
- 1878: Nawab Qudsia, Begum of Bhopal
- 1878: Vijaya Mohana Muktamba Bai Ammani Raja Sahib of Tanjore
- 1878: Maharani Swarnamoyee of Cossimbazar
- 1878: Elizabeth Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
- 1878: Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury
- 1878: Henrietta Vyner, Marchioness of Ripon, Vicereine of India
- 1878: Lady Mary Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville
- 1878: Mary Bruce, Countess of Elgin
- 1878: Blanche Wyndham, Countess of Mayo
- 1878: Lady Susan Bourke
- 1878: Mary Wood, Viscountess Halifax
- 1878: Lady Hobart
- 1878: Lady Jane Baring
- 1878: Anne Napier, Baroness Napier
- 1878: Edith Bulwer-Lytton, Countess of Lytton
- 1878: Harriette Lawrence, Baroness Lawrence
- 1878: Cecilia Northcote, Countess of Iddesleigh
- 1878: Catherine Frere, Lady Frere
- 1878: Mary Temple, Lady Temple
- 1878: Caroline Denison, Lady Denison
- 1878: Katherine Strachey, Lady Strachey
- 1878: Jane Gathorne-Hardy, Countess of Cranbrook
- 1878: Princess Frederica of Hanover
- 1878: Princess Marie of Hanover
- 1879: Princess Thyra of Denmark, Duchess of Cumberland
- 1879: Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, Duchess of Connaught
- 1879: Lady Napier of Magdala
- 1879: Lady Frances Cunynghame
- 1879: Dowager Lady Pottinger
- 1881: Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi, Senior Rani of Attingal
- 1881: Lady Fergusson
- 1881: Mrs William Patrick Adam
- 1882: Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Duchess of Albany
- 1883: Lady Grant Duff
- 1884: Edith Fergusson
- 1884: Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Countess of Dufferin
- 1885: Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill
- 1885: Lady Reay
- 1886: Viscountess Cross
- 1887: Princess Louise of Wales
- 1887: Princess Victoria of Wales
- 1887: Princess Maud of Wales
- 1887: Maharanee Sunity Devee of Cooch Behar
- 1888: Maud Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne, Vicereine of India
- 1889: Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
- 1889: Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
- 1890: Lady Harris
- 1891: Maharanee Sakhiabai Raje Sahib Scindia Bahadur, Regent of Gwalior
- 1891: Lady Wenlock
- 1892: Maharanee Chimnabai Sahib Gaekwad of Baroda
- 1892: Lady Nandkuverbai Bhagvatsinh Jadeja, Rani Sahib of Gondal
- 1893: Maharani Kempananjammanni Devi of Mysore
- 1893: Marie, Crown Princess of Romania
- 1893: Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- 1893: Princess Aribert of Anhalt
- 1894: Constance Bruce, Countess of Elgin
- 1895: Mrs Henry Fowler
- 1895: Victoria Spencer, Lady Sandhurst
- 1895: Lady George Hamilton
- 1897: Alexandra, Hereditary Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
- 1897: Maharani Sahiba of Udaipur
- 1897: Nawab Shamsi Jahan, Begum Sahiba of Murshidabad
- 1897: Anne Havelock, Lady Havelock
- 1899: Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston, Vicereine of India
- 1900: Princess Margaret of Connaught
- 1900: Alice Stephen, Lady Northcote
- 1900: Nora Henrietta Bews, Lady Roberts
- 1900: Marina Katherine Stewart, Lady Stewart
- 1900: Amelia Maria White, Lady White
- 1900: Lady Mary Katharine Lockhart
- 1900: Lady Ampthill
1901–1947
- 1909: Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Countess of Minto
- 1910: Winifred Hardinge, Baroness Hardinge of Penshurst
- 1911: Princess Patricia of Connaught '
- 1911: Princess Charlotte of Prussia, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen '
- 1911: Margaret Primrose, Marchioness of Crewe
- 1911: Kaikhusrau Jahan, Begum of Bhopal
- 1911: Maharani Sri Nundkanvarba of Bhavnagar
- 1916: Frances Thesiger, Viscountess Chelmsford
- 1917: Marie Freeman-Thomas, Baroness Willingdon
- 1918: Maji Sahiba Girraj Kuar, Maharani of Bharatpur, Regent of Bharatpur, 1900–1918
- 1919: The Princess Mary of the United Kingdom
- 1921: Alice Isaacs, Countess of Reading, Vicereine of India
- 1926: Dorothy Wood, Lady Irwin
- 1927: Pamela Frances Audrey Chichele-Plowden, Countess of Lytton
- 1928: Shrimati Chinkuraja Scindia, Senior Maharani of Gwalior
- 1929: Puradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, Regent Maharani of Travancore
- 1930: Margaret Evelyn, Viscountess Goschen
- 1930: Lady Birdwood
- 1931: Elizabeth, Duchess of York
- 1932: Begum Mariam Sultana, Lady Ali Shah
- 1935: Maharani Bhatianiji Sri Ajab Kanwarji Sahib, of Bikaner
- 1935: Lady Beatrix Taylour Stanley
- 1936: Doreen Hope, Marchioness of Linlithgow, Vicereine of India
- 1937: Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
- 1937: Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, Duchess of Kent
- 1937: Doreen Knatchbull, Lady Brabourne
- 1943: Eugenie Marie Quirk, Viscountess Wavell
- 1945: Mrs Leopold Stennett Amery
- 1946: Maharani Tara Devi of Jammu and Kashmir
- 1947: Edwina, Viscountess Mountbatten of Burma, Vicereine of India
- 1947: The Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom
- 1947: The Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom
- 1947: Agnes Anne, Baroness Clydesmuir