Order of the Black Star
The Order of the Black Star was an order of knighthood established on 1 December 1889 at Porto-Novo by Toffa, future king of Dahomey. Approved and recognised by the French government on 30 July 1894, after the establishment of the new statutes of 30 August 1892, according this distinction to all those who worked to develop French influence on the west coast of Africa.
Classes
The order has five classes: Grand-Croix, Commandeur avec Plaque, Commandeur, Officier, and Chevalier.| Grand-Croix | |
| Commandeur avec Plaque | |
| Commandeur | |
| Officier | |
| Chevalier |
The order was deprecated by decree on 3 December 1963, and superseded by the Ordre National du Mérite. Extant members of the order are permitted to wear their original decorations.
Recipients
- Grand Crosses
- * Amha Selassie
- * Hamengkubuwono VIII
- * Edgard de Larminat
- * Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
- * Charles Debbas
- Commanders with Plaque
- * Michel Arnaud
- * Pedro Correia de Barros
- * Gustaf Bonde (1911–1977)
- * Smedley Butler
- * Jacob Emil van Hoogstraten
- * Harry J. Malony
- * Jacques Massu
- * Ernest Dichmann Peek
- * Bengt Rabaeus
- * Howard Robertson (architect)
- * Sisavang Vong
- Commanders
- * Ewart Culpin
- * William H. Hay
- * John H. Hughes (general)
- * Palden Thondup Namgyal
- * Pakubuwono X
- * Wilhelm Winther
- * Arthur Young (police officer)
- * Smedley Butler
- * John H. Sherburne
- * Edward Vollrath
- Officers
- * John Thomas Kennedy
- * Agbanon II
- Knights
- * Jacques Chirac
- * Philip Sassoon
- * George A. White
- * Agbanon II
- Unknown Class
- * Willy Coppens
- * John F. Curry
- * Ernest J. Dawley
- * Pierre Pouyade
- * Michael Scott (golfer)
- * Emmet Harris