Order of precedence in Nepal


The Order of precedence of Nepal is the protocol list in which the functionaries and officials are listed according to their rank and office in the Government of Nepal. As the country embraces federalism, the government finalized a new order of precedence in April 2019. The earlier order of precedence was revised by adjusting some key positions, mainly with the provincial administrations in place. The President is at the top of protocol, followed by the [Vice President of Nepal|President of Nepal|Vice President] and then the Prime Minister.

Former orders of precedence

Order of Precedence (1990–2007)

From the start of the parliamentary monarchy system in 1990 until the abolition of the monarchy in 2007, a different Order of precedence was in force in Nepal, one which gave more precedence to royal family members and career bureaucrats and Army officers over that of Members of Parliament.
OrderPosition
1The King and Queen consort
2
3Siblings of the King and next-in-line to Crown Prince
4
  • Children of the King
  • Children of the Crown Prince
  • 5Children of the siblings of the King
    6
  • Parents and siblings of the Queen consort
  • Parents and siblings of the Crown Princess
  • 7
  • Parents and siblings of the spouses of the siblings of the King
  • Parents and siblings of the Queen Mother
  • 8Spouses of the children of the King
    9Spouses of the children of the Crown Prince and the siblings of the King
    10
  • Prime Minister
  • Deputy Prime Minister
  • Chief Justice
  • 11
  • Speaker of the Parliament
  • Cabinet ministers of His Majesty's Government
  • 12
  • Justices of the Supreme Court
  • Attorney General
  • Cabinet Secretary
  • Chief of Army Staff of the Royal Nepal Army
  • Chief Secretary of His Majesty's Government
  • Deputy Speaker of the Parliament
  • 13
  • Deputy and Assistant ministers of His Majesty's Government
  • Chief Judges of Regional Appellate Courts
  • Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank
  • Lieutenant Generals/General Commanding Officers of the Royal Nepal Army
  • Additional Cabinet Secretaries/Ministry Heads of Civil Service
  • Director General of the Royal Nepal Police
  • Director General of the Royal Nepal Armed Police Force
  • 14
  • Members of Parliament
  • Judges of Regional Appellate Courts
  • Ambassadors of the Republic of India and People's Republic of China
  • Deputy Attorney General
  • Major Generals of the Royal Nepal Army
  • Additional/Principal Secretaries of Government departments/Chief Regional Officers
  • Additional Director-Generals of Royal Nepal Police and Armed Police
  • 15
  • Other Foreign Ambassadors to Nepal
  • Secretary General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
  • Nepalese Ambassadors to foreign countries
  • Registrar of the Supreme Court
  • 16
  • Joint Secretaries of Civil Service/Chief Zonal Officers
  • Brigadier Generals of the Royal Nepal Army
  • Inspectors General/Zonal Police Officers of the Royal Nepal Police and Armed Police
  • Defence Attaché of Republic of India and People's Republic of China
  • 17
  • Colonel of the Royal Nepal Army
  • Deputy Secretaries of Civil Service/Chief District Officers
  • Senior Superintendents of Police/Battalion Commanders/Chief District Police Officers of the Royal Nepal Police and Armed Police Force
  • Chairmen of municipalities and village councils
  • Order of Precedence (2013–2018)

    This order was endorsed by government in Feb 2013. The earlier order was made in 1990 following the restoration of democracy in which PM was in the 10th position after the members of the then royal family. But after the declaration of republic in 2008 there was absence of such state protocol for over four years.
    OrderPosition
    1President
    2Vice President
    3Prime Minister
    4Chief Justice
    5Speaker
    6
    7
  • Ministers of the Government of Nepal
  • Leader of the Opposition
  • Former Vice–Presidents
  • Former Prime Ministers
  • Former Chief Justices
  • Deputy Speaker
  • 8
  • State Ministers of the Government of Nepal
  • Chairpersons of parliamentary committees
  • 9
  • Vice–chair of the National Planning Commission
  • Chancellors of Academies
  • 10
  • Justices of the Supreme Court
  • Members of the Judicial Council
  • 11Assistant Ministers of the Government of Nepal
    12Members of Parliament
    13
  • Chief Commissioner, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority
  • Auditor General, Office of the Auditor General
  • Chairman, Public Service Commission
  • Chief Commissioner, Election Commission
  • Chairman, National Human Rights Commission
  • Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General
  • Chief Secretary
  • Chief of Army Staff
  • General Secretary of Parliament Secretariat
  • 14
  • Chief Justices of Appellate Courts
  • Members of the National Planning Commission
  • Members of constitutional bodies
  • Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank
  • Vice–Chancellors of Universities
  • 15
  • Government Secretaries
  • Special Class Officers
  • Foreign Ambassadors to Nepal
  • Secretary General of SAARC
  • Nepalese Ambassadors to foreign countries
  • Register of the Supreme Court
  • Deputy Attorney General
  • Judges of the Appellate Courts
  • 16
  • Lieutenant Generals of Nepal Army
  • Chief of Nepal Police
  • Chief of Armed Police Force
  • Chief of Department of National Intelligence
  • UN Resident Coordinator in Nepal
  • 17
  • Major Generals of Nepal Army
  • Additional Inspectors General of Nepal Police
  • Additional Inspectors General of Armed Police Force
  • Deputy Chief Investigation Officers of Department of National Intelligence
  • 18
  • Presidents of District Development Committees
  • Mayors of metropolitan cities
  • 19
  • Joint Secretaries
  • First-class gazetted officials
  • Director Generals
  • District Court Judges
  • Mayors of sub–metropolitan cities
  • Mayors of municipalities
  • Vice–chairpersons of District Development Committees
  • Deputy Mayors of municipalities
  • 20
  • Foreign Consuls General to Nepal
  • Chiefs of Public Services Utilities
  • 21
  • Brigadier Generals of Nepal Army
  • Deputy Inspectors General of Nepal Police
  • Deputy Inspectors General of Armed Police Force
  • Deputy Inspectors General of Intelligence Department
  • 22
  • Colonels of Nepal Army
  • Senior Superintendents of Nepal Police
  • Senior Superintendents of Armed Police Force
  • Senior Superintendents of Intelligence Department
  • 23
  • Under Secretaries
  • Directors of Various Government Entities
  • Second-class Gazetted Officials
  • 24
  • Lieutenant Colonels of Nepal Army
  • Superintendents of Nepal Police
  • Superintendents of Armed Police Force
  • Superintendents of Intelligence Department
  • 25
  • Majors of Nepal Army
  • Deputy Superintendents of Nepal Police
  • Deputy Superintendents of Armed Police Force
  • Chairpersons of Village Development Committees
  • 26
  • Captains of Nepal Army
  • Section Officers
  • Vice–chairpersons of Village Development Committees
  • 27
  • Lieutenants of Nepal Army
  • Inspectors of Nepal Police
  • Inspectors of Armed Police Force
  • Inspectors of Intelligence Department
  • 28Second Lieutenant of Nepal Army