Orange Farm
Orange Farm is a township located approximately from Johannesburg in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. It is the southernmost township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Its name, a misnomer given that oranges are grown in orchards instead of farms, has Dutch origins. It is one of the youngest townships in South Africa, with the original inhabitants, laid-off farm workers, taking up residency in 1988. Support for the population came slowly mostly from people who were tenants at the larger township of Soweto.
Demographics
Approximately 85% of the people work in Johannesburg. Most of the people use trains to get to work. 35% of the residents are unemployed.Infrastructure and Public Services Delivery
Public services delivery
The Orange Farm Water Crisis Committee, an offshoot of the South African Anti-Privatization Forum, has been very vocal and active against the privatization of water.Infrastructure
Orange Farm is a rapidly growing township with great infrastructural developments each year. The township has a large main clinic and several minor clinics. The township's main roads are tarred and several minor streets may be tarred but in questionable condition. Orange farm has a small official library, permanent housing for many residents. Electricity is readily available to most places with only a few areas without electricity. The town has a large multi-purpose community center.However, these improvements come with financial costs, which most of the citizens living in Orange Farm cannot afford. The ongoing privatization of Orange Farm has also drawn much criticism from social justice and human rights groups as they have pointed out that local small businesses keep dying. This can also be linked to the rising number of foreign owned shops in the area. A lot has been done to improve Orange Farm; it now has more than two parks and a two floor mall. However, nearly all areas still need improvement.