Optoelectrofluidics


Optoelectrofluidics, also known as optically induced electrohydrodynamics, refers to the study of the motions of particles or molecules and their interactions with optically-induced electric field and the surrounding fluid.
This concept includes electrothermal vortex, electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, and electroosmosis induced by combination of optical and electrical energy or by optical-electrical energy transfer.
In 1995, an electrothermal vortices induced by a strong IR laser projected into an electric field have been utilized to concentrate microparticles and molecules. In 2000, UV pattern projected onto ITO electrode has been applied for patterning colloidal particles. Illumination of the ITO electrode by UV light results in a small increase in the current from the generation of electron-hole pairs at the ITO/water interface. In 2005, optoelectronic tweezers, wherein a photoconductive material was utilized to induce electric field using the optical decrement of electrical resistance on a partially illuminated area, has been reported. After that, many researches in several view-points have been performed as below.

Display Devices

1. DMD-based Optoelectronic Tweezers :

2. Projector-based Image Dielectrophoresis :

3. LCD-based Lab-on-a-Display :

4. Lens-integrated LCD-based System :

System Configuration

1. Interactive & Microscope-integrated System :

2. Double Photoconductive Layers :

3. Floating Electrode OET :

4. Integration with Electrowetting Device :, Lab Chip

5. Optoelectrofluidic Fluorescence Microscopy:

Target Materials

1. Cultured cells :

2. DNA :

3. Blood cell :

4. Semiconducting nanowires :

5. Swimming bacteria :

6. Oocyte :

7. Polysaccharide, Protein and Fluorophore :

Operating Principles

1. Dielectrophoresis : Most of the researches above.

2. AC Electro-osmosis :

3. Electro-orientation :

4. Electrothermal flow :,

5. Combination of AC Electrokinetics :,
6. Optically induced electrohydrodynamic instability :

Other Phenomena

1. Surface-Particle Interactions :

2. Particle-Particle Interactions : H. Hwang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 32, pp. 9903–9908

Applications

1. Microlens Array Fabrication :

2. Microparticle Separation :

3. In vitro Fertilization :, Biomicrofluidics 3, pp. 014103

4. Electroporation :

5. Local Chemical Concentration Control :

6. Colloidal Assembly :

Research Groups

1. Ming C. Wu's Group :

2. Je-Kyun Park's Group :

3. P.Y. Chiou's Group :

4. Steve Wereley's Group :

5. Aloke Kumar's Group :

6. Stuart William's Group :

7. Han-Sheng Chuang's Group :