List of rulers of Ife


The Ooni of Ile-Ife is the traditional ruler of Ilé-Ifẹ̀. The Ooni dynasty existed before the reign of Oduduwa which historians have argued to have been between the 7th-9th centuries A.D.
After the demise of Oduduwa and Ogun’s fail attempt to take over the throne, Oduduwa's support base dispersed out of Ile-Ife. Another account, but not in tandem with existing evidences, states that Ogun purposely sent all Oduduwa's children on different journeys to effect Yoruba territory expansion.
Whatever the case, after Oduduwa's short reign, Ọbàtálá re-emerged as the king of Ile-Ife and the throne was rotated between Obatala and Obalufon houses until the return of Oranmiyan who briefly interrupted the succession pattern. Popular history identifies Ooni Lajamisan to have been a son or grandson of Oranmiyan. Meanwhile Ife tradition remains unclear about his ancestry. Lajamisan is often said to have opened the modern Ife history.
Prior to the 20th century, the succession pattern of the Ooni was fluid. However, with the modernity that came with colonialism, the succession pattern was structured to the existing four actual Ruling Houses, which were named from Ooni Lafogido, Ooni Osinkola, Ooni Ogboru and Ooni Giesi. The structure has been heavily critiqued for being influenced by politics, personal vendetta and obfuscation of history. For instance, while the first three were said to have been sons of Ooni Lajodogun, certain figures regarded as siblings of Ogboru have either been completely excluded or subsumed. The current Ooni is Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II.

Influence on king making

The filling of the stool of a deceased Ooni of Ife is not a simple local affair as it may seem but has national ramifications. Since Ife is regarded as the cradle of the Yoruba, this town has always been the leading religious center of the Yoruba people. But other roles are also involved. Especially, the Ooni of Ife is often presented as the highest ranked Oba or, even more, as the natural chairman of the Council of Yoruba Chiefs.
The rules to fill a vacant stool are the Chiefs Law Cap 25 Laws of Osun State. And the Declaration made in 1980 by the traditional Chiefs under Section 4 of this Chief Law. In 1957, the former Declaration recognised four ruling houses and established the following order of rotation:
  1. The Oshinkola House, Iremo
  2. The Ogboru House, Ilare
  3. The Giesi House, More
  4. The Lafogido House, Okerewe
In 1977, references to locations in Ife were suppressed. And the January 1980 Declaration confirmed everything just before the death of Adesoji Aderemi. These families are tagged in column desc, as sourced from Vanguard for Lafog, Osink, Ogbor, Giesi.
In 2015, it was the turn of the Giesi Family, as confirmed by the Ife kingmakers. Nevertheless:
  • Olakunle Aderemi said that, despite having produced Adesoji Aderemi, Osinkola house deserved to produce the new King because the family produced the fewest of the Ooni among the four ruling houses. Ife Chieftaincy Declaration of 1980 technically throws open the contest for filling the stool of Ooni, he added.
  • The Lafogido house went to court, describing the Chieftaincy Declaration as unfair. Lafogido house had been constantly marginalized in chieftaincy reviews in Ife since 1957 they said. 14 Oonis have been enthroned from Lajodogun and only 8 from Lafogido ruling house they added.
  • Adetowo Aderemi got even further, faulting the 1957 and 1980 Ife Traditional Council Declarations, describing them as a fraud. That they are against the customary law of succession of the Ife people, he said. He also faulted the inclusion of Giesi Ruling House among eligible royal families to fill the stool of Ooni, saying that Giesi was only invited to complete the term of Ogboru, not being from the male lineage with right to the stool as the grandson of Ogboru.
Finally, Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, from the Giesi house, was elected October 26, 2015.

Aggregated list

LBOg8685767554LAdatenameNotesnicknamecomments
00000000ObatalaHe was an important ruler of Ile-Ife whose authority was challenged through an usurpationOlufe, Olofin Iwase, OseremagboDuring the conflict that followed the usurpation of his leadership, he was able to retain the support of the larger number of the different power-blocs within Ile-Ife.
00000000OdùduwàRegarded as OlofinHe had a turbulent and short reign. Was upstaged by Obatala.
111111111ObatalaSeized power at the fall of Oduduwa and re-emerged as the king of Ife. He began the unification process of the previously semi-autonomous hamlets. His strong alliance with Osangangan Obamakin led to the rotation of power between the groups headed by both of them respectively
222OgunCompeer of Obatala. A great warrior and hunter who attempted to seize power but was ousted by Ọbalùfọ̀n Ògbógbódirin a.k.a Osangangan Obamakin
44222222Ọbalùfọ̀n ÒgbógbódirinOsangangan ObamakinHe lived and reigned for an unusually long period of time.
55333333Ọbalùfọ̀n AláyémọrẹS Obalufon IRegarded as the First Ooni and carried out the complete unification of Ile-IfeBecame the Ooni after his father's death while Oranmiyan was on sojourn or exile. Abdicated after a stiff confrontation with Oranmiyan who returned to Ile-Ife.
6544444Ọ̀raǹmíyaǹS OgunOdede=title ?A son of Ogun or oduduwa through a Lakange whom Oduduwa would later seize. Said to have lived between 1200 and 1300 A.D. Eweka, the Omo n'Oba of Benin, Ajaka and Sango the Alaafin of Oyo were his sons. It was not clear, who the original father of òrànmíyàn was.
4.54.5Ọbalùfọ̀n AláyémọrẹOnigbomoreBack to the throne after Oranmiyan's death. Reigned at the same time as Dada, Alaafin of Oyo.
764.7Ayétise
5555Àwórókọ̀lọ̀kín
6445.55.5Lajuwa Okoo olori-ko-yun-ajo Head messenger. Said to have usurped the throne at the death of Aworokolokin.
6766Ẹ̀fọ̀n AyíóyèOgbolaajuree.
556677Ajímúda Ẹkùn
88Láamórò ÒgìjánFrom Molodo compound, Ilode.
99Ọ̀sẹgànderùkùOseganderuku.
679.5Otaran
81010Ọyẹ́Okukuyewu Ilode
81010.7Lamoro
87710127151111Lájẹ̀misìnSon of Aiyetise/Latise? Descendant of Oranmiyan? Product of an intermarriage between Alayemore and Oranmiyan offspring?Modern Ife history began with his reign which was unusually long.
79111212Lárọ́ọ̀káFrom Moore. Claimed to be a descendant of Ọ̀ranmiyan and Ancestor of Giẹsi. There is one common saying: Larooka built the town hall and Giẹsi constructed a support for it at the bottom.
1313ÒwódòFrom Okerewe, Ife.
8121414Arírere Ọ̀kínwẹ
91515ỌtaataaỌtaataa-kiranFrom Owodo. Alade yokun-saayo-lorun.
910131616LápelékeOro-wuye-oluku-eti
111416.2Oluwo
1717Otújàbíòjò
91818Lúwo GbàgìdáAyare, AkọsulogbeFrom Owode compound, Okerewe. Descendant of Otaataa. She was married to Chief Ọbalọran of Ilode and became the mother of Adekola Telu, the founder of Iwo town. Was the only woman Ooni..
981919LájódogunS LajamisanFrom Igbodo, Okerewe. Descendant of Lajamisan.
2020LafogunFrom Igbodo. Descendant of Lajodoogun.
1098112121LáfogídoD_Lajodogun From Igbodo. Descendant of Lajodoogun. Prominent among his children were: Otutu biosun ? Okiti #26.6 Olojo Agbele #30 Adagba #36.4 Wunmọnijẹ #41 Lugbade #26.7 Lumobi #24.2 Yeyelueko, mother of Singbunsin Yanningan ?
111021.01Odidimọdẹ RogbẹṣinD_Lajodogun
1221.02Àwórókọ̀lọ̀kínD_Lajodogun
131121.03ẸkunD_Lajodogun
141221.04AjímúdàD_Lajodogun
1221.1Luciro
1513101321.2Gboo ni jioD_Lajodogun
1614111421.4OkunlajosinD_Lajodogun
1715121521.6AdégbàlúD_Lajodogun
131621.8Odidi Egbesin
1814172222Ọ̀sińkọ́láD_LajodogunDescendant of Lajodoogun.
1822.2Lagbuja
1922.3Omoropo
1522.4Lagunja
191619212323ÒgbórúD_LajodogunDescendant of Lajodoogun. Ogboruu was deposed after reigning for 70 years. Six princes were appointed successively within a year and all died without completing the coronation. Finally, Ogboruu agreeded to bless Giesi, a son of his daughter Mọropo
201720222424Gíẹ̀síD_LajodogunMaternal grandson of Ogboruu
211824.1LuwoD Lafogido
221924.2LúmobiD of Lafogido
25221624.3LagunjaD_Lajodogun
26231724.4LarunkaD_Lajodogun
2724182024.6AdemiluD_Lajodogun
2524.8Ọ̀sińkọ́lá
2525AdéjinléDescendant of Owodo #13 and ancestor of Abeweela #42
2626ÀróganganlàgboFrom Akuyi.
24212126.3Ojee lokun binrinD_Lajodogun
282626.5ỌmọgbogboD_Lajodogun
30282426.6AdejinlẹD Lafogido
3432252727AríbiwọsọD LafogidoAribiwoso-lode-AkuyiFrom Akuyi.
2828Ṣojuolu Ọ̀gbọnsẹ̀gbọndẹFrom Owodo compound.
2320222929Agbẹ̀dẹ̀gbẹdẹD_LajodogunDescendant of Giẹsi.
3129263030Ọlọ́jọ́D LafogidoAgbele-wojuorun-yanmongiFrom Okerewe.
323030.3OkitiD Lafogido
333130.6LúgbadéD Lafogido
3232Ajífadéseré
3333Otuko
3434Odidimọdẹ RogbẹṣinAncestor of Mọlodo, Awura and Lami
2927233535Ajílà OòrùnD_LajodogunFrom Moore. Descendant of Agbedegbede #29
3533273135.5Ọ̀sinínladé Òtutùbiọ̀ṣunD LafogidoDescendant of Lafogido.
3636Abigboọla
363436.4ÀdàgbáD Lafogido
3735283737ÒjìgìdìríD_LajodogunLambuwa.From Akuyi ward, Ife.
383629381770−1800AkínmóyèróD LafogidoIriko dunle biojo.
393730391800−1823GbániárèD_LajodogunGbadioro at x86From Ilare ward, Ife.
403831401823−1835GbégbáajéD_Lajodogun
413932411835−1839Wúnmọníjẹ̀D LafogidoWunmo-nije-soogunA descendant of Lafogido.
424033421839−1849Adégúnlẹ̀ AbewéiláD LafogidoAbewe-ila gberengedẹ.He is said to have died at about 35 years of age.
434134431849−1878Degbin KùmbúsùD LafogidoThe first fall of Ife occurred during his reign in 1849.
444235441878−1880Ọ̀ráyẹ̀gbà ỌjajaD_LajodogunAyikiti-ninu-aran.Imposed by the Ibadan.
454336451880−1894Dérìn Ọlọ́gbénláD GiesiOoni-elect, who never came to be crowned at Ife before he died at Okeigbo. During his reign, the second fall of Ife occurred in 1882.
464437461894−1910Adélékàn Olúbòse ID OgboruEriogun, Akitikori, EbitikimopiriFirst Ooni to reign in Ile Ife after the end of Ekitiparapo war. The evacuation of Modakeke occurred during his reign.
474538471910−1910Adékọ́láD_LajodogunLawarikan, Agbejanla-bofa.From Akuyi. An Ooni-elect for only two months, June–July 1910.
484639481910−1930Ademiluyi AjagunD LafogidoHe was a descendant of Otutubiosun #31. During his reign the Modákẹ́kẹ́ people returned to Ifẹ̀ in 1921.
494740491930−1980Adesoji AderemiD OsinkolaAinla, Ọmọ Adekunbi IpetuFrom Akuyi. death=3/7/1980. Doubled as Governor of the Western Region of Nigeria. He was a descendant of Ojigidiri Lambuwa
504841501980−2015Olubuse IID OgboruGrandson of Adelekan Olubuse. death=28/7/2015. Communal clashes between Modakeke and Ife people was reignited during his reign.
Sijuade Olubuse II banned the sale of the Adetunji's book in ife town because it included a story pertaining to his grandfather Adélẹkàn Olúbùse, which he did not want publicized
51512015−Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja IID Giesi

Note: it is important to note that some accounts consider Òránfè as the first ruler of ifè.