1000 Guineas Stakes



History

The 1000 Guineas was first run on 28 April 1814, five years after the inaugural running of the equivalent race for both colts and fillies, the 2000 Guineas. The two races were established by the Jockey Club under the direction of Sir [Charles Bunbury, 6th Baronet|Sir Charles Bunbury], who had earlier co-founded the Derby. They were named according to their original prize funds.
By the mid-1860s, the 1000 Guineas had become one of Britain's most prestigious races for three-year-olds. The five leading events for this age group, characterised by increasing distances as the season progressed, were now referred to as "Classics". The concept was later adopted in many other countries.
European variations of the 1000 Guineas include the German 1,000 Guineas, the Irish 1,000 Guineas, the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Premio Regina Elena. Other countries to have adopted the format include Australia, Japan and New Zealand.
The 1000 Guineas is served by trial races such as the Nell Gwyn Stakes and the Fred Darling Stakes, but for some horses it is the first race of the season. The 1000 Guineas itself can act as a trial for the Oaks, and the last horse to win both was Love in 2020.

Records


Leading jockey :
Leading trainer :
  • Robert Robson – Corinne, Catgut, Rowena, Zeal, Whizgig, Zinc, Tontine, Problem, Arab
Leading owner :
  • 4th Duke of Grafton – Catgut, Rowena, Zeal, Whizgig, Zinc, Tontine, Problem, Arab Fastest winning time – Ghanaati, 1m 34.22sWidest winning margin – , 20 lengthsLongest odds winner – Billesdon Brook, 66/1Shortest odds winner – Crucifix, 1/10Most runners – 29, in 1926Fewest runners – 1, in 1825