Oliver La Farge
Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge II was an American writer and anthropologist. In 1925 he explored early Olmec sites in Mexico, and later studied additional sites in Central America and the American Southwest. He wrote more than 15 scholarly works on this work, mostly about Native American culture.
In addition, he wrote several novels, Laughing Boy, which won a Pulitzer Prize. La Farge also wrote short stories, published in such prominent magazines as The New Yorker and Esquire.
His more notable works, both fiction and non-fiction, emphasize Native American culture. He was most familiar with the Navajo people and had a speaking knowledge of their language. They gave him a Navajo name, 'Anast'harzi Nez', meaning "Tall Cliff-Dweller".
Early life and education
Oliver La Farge was born in New York City but grew up in Newport, Rhode Island. He was the son of Christopher Grant La Farge, a noted Beaux-Arts architect, and Florence Bayard Lockwood. His older brother Christopher La Farge became a writer and was a novelist. La Farge and his paternal uncle, architect Oliver H.P. La Farge, were both named for their great-great-grandfather Oliver Hazard Perry.La Farge received both his Bachelor of Arts degree and his master's degree from Harvard University.
Career
La Farge worked as a writer and an anthropologist. In 1925, he traveled with the Danish archeologist Frans Blom, who taught at Tulane University, to what is now known as the Olmec heartland. He discovered San Martin Pajapan Monument 1 and, more importantly, the ruins of La Venta, one of the major Olmec centers.La Farge devoted considerable study to Native American peoples and issues, especially after moving to Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1933. He became a champion for American Indian rights and was president of the Association on American Indian Affairs for several years.
During World War II, La Farge served with the U.S. Air Transport Command, ending service with the rank of major. He participated in the Battle for Greenland, commanded by Colonel Bernt Balchen. Balchen, together with Corey Ford and La Farge, wrote War Below Zero: The Battle for Greenland, about the actions to defend Greenland.
Marriage and family
La Farge married heiress Wanden Matthews and had two children with her: a son, Oliver Albee La Farge and a daughter, Povy. They moved to Santa Fe in 1933, but Wanden disliked the area. The couple divorced in 1937.Their first son, Oliver Albee, became estranged from his father and changed his name to Peter La Farge. He moved to New York City, where he became a well-known folksinger and songwriter in Greenwich Village. He performed mostly during the 1950s and 1960s. Some of his more successful songs have Native American themes, including "As Long as the Grass Shall Grow", which takes its name from the title of one of his father's books. It was about the Seneca people.
La Farge married a second time to Consuelo Otile Baca, with whom he had a son, John Pendaries "Pen" La Farge. La Farge's non-fiction book Behind the Mountains is based on his memories of Consuelo's family, the Baca family of New Mexico, who were ranchers in northern New Mexico.
La Farge also wrote a regular column for The New Mexican, a Santa Fe newspaper. Some of his columns were collected and published posthumously as The Man with the Calabash Pipe.
La Farge died of heart failure in Santa Fe in 1963 at age 61.
Legacy and honors
- Pulitzer Prize for fiction for Laughing Boy
- Building dedicated as the "Oliver La Farge" branch of the Santa Fe Public Library system