Olga Bogdanova (chemist)
Olga Konstantinovna Bogdanova was a Soviet chemist who specialized in organic catalysis.
Biography
In the 1920s Bogdanova worked in a laboratory at a synthetic rubber factory.From the early 1930s she worked at the of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. Bordanova was a student and, for many years, a colleague of Academicians N. D. Zelinsky and A. A. Balandin.
Main achievements
- In 1941—1942 A. A. Balandin, O. K. Bogdanova, and A. P. Shcheglova developed and implemented at a synthetic rubber factory a method for producing a gas-resistant rubber, which was widely used in the production of a “self-tightening” – or, more accurately, “self-sealing” when struck by bullets – coating for aircraft fuel tanks.
- In 1946—1952, a new method was developed for obtaining 1,3 butadiene from petroleum feedstock on chromium oxide catalysts, which found industrial application at synthetic rubber factories in Sterlitamak and Sumgait
- In 1974—1981 O. K. Bogdanova and D. P. Belomestnykh developed a way to produce styrene and its homologues through the oxidative decomposition of alkyl-benzene over a complex chromium oxide catalyst, which surpassed all known industrial catalysts used to decompose ethylbenzene.
She was buried in the Vagankovo Cemetery.
Awards and prizes
- Stalin Prize, 2nd degree – for the development and industrial application of a catalyst used in a new chemical process
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Medals