Oleg Sokolov
Oleg Valeryevich Sokolov is a Russian convicted murderer and former historian who specialized in the Napoleonic era. In November 2019, he murdered, then subsequently dismembered and decapitated his 24-year-old mistress and former student Anastasia Yeshchenko. In December 2020, he was found guilty of intentional murder and sentenced to 12.5 years in high-security prison. He was an associate professor in history at Saint Petersburg State University until his dismissal.
Biography
Oleg Sokolov was born on 9 July 1956 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.In 1979, he graduated with a specialist degree in physics and engineering from the Faculty of Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
In 1984, he graduated with honors from the Department of Modern and Contemporary History, of Leningrad State University.
In 1991, under the supervision of Professor, a Doctor of Historical Sciences, he defended his dissertation at St. Petersburg State University for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences on the topic of The Officer Corps of the French Army Under the Ancien Régime and During the Revolution of 1789–1799. The official opponents were Professor, a Doctor of Historical Sciences, and researcher at the Sergey Iskyul, a Candidate of Historical Sciences. The external review was conducted by the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia.
Since 2000, he had been an associate professor of the Department of Modern History, Faculty of History of St. Petersburg State University.
He is the author of a number of works on the military history of Europe of the 17th–early 19th centuries. In 1999, he published a major study, Napoleon's Army, which was translated into French in 2003. In 2006, he published the two-volume monograph Austerlitz. Napoleon, Russia and Europe, 1799–1805, a study of the premises and course of Napoleon's first war against the anti-French coalition. He translated into Russian and supplemented with extensive commentary Memoirs of the Napoleonic Wars 1802–1815 by French officer Octave Levavasseur, who took part in all military campaigns by Napoleon Bonaparte.
He was a prominent figure in Russian historical reenactment. In 1976, he founded the first reenactment group of the Napoleonic era. In February 1989, the Federation of Military History Clubs of the USSR was created and Sokolov became its president. In subsequent years, Sokolov continued to lead the association of clubs involved in reenactment, All-Russian Military-Historical Social Movement ).
He became a chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 2003.
Arrest for murder and sentence
On 9 November 2019, Sokolov was detained on suspicion of the murder of, his 24-year-old lover, his graduate student at St. Petersburg State University and his co-author of scholarly works. There is an ongoing investigation by the Investigative Committee of Russia. On 11 November, Sokolov was charged with wilful murder and was arrested for two months until 8 January 2020 with the detention in the Kresty Prison. On 13 November, his defense lawyer said that Sokolov had given full testimony on the case.According to the investigation, Sokolov was found in the Moyka River in Saint Petersburg with a backpack containing the woman's arms and a weapon. Local media claims he was drunk and fell into the river as he tried to dispose of the body parts. Police found more body parts in his home, but the package with the victim's torso was not retrieved from the river until 11 November. He has admitted guilt and was willing to cooperate in the investigation. According to Sokolov's defense lawyer, his client filed a confession, but the defense team did not intend to exclude the version of self-incrimination. In addition, his lawyer noted that Sokolov was assigned a psychiatric examination. As Sokolov himself stated during a meeting of the Oktyabrsky District Court of St. Petersburg, the crime was committed on the basis of a personal conflict, because, according to him, Yeshchenko had “recently a terrible reaction to my children” and “she started to freak at their mention” and then they both “lost control” during a quarrel and then “she attacked me with a knife”. During the trial, a video recording made by Sokolov on the day of the murder was published, which recorded a quarrel with Anastasia, who, under great stress, ran out into the cold without outerwear.
On September 23, 2020, during the announcement of the results of the forensic examination in court, the state prosecutor stated that Anastasia Yeshchenko died from a gunshot to the head from a close range. She was shot four times in total, and before that she was strangled, causing non-fatal injuries. According to the conclusion of forensic experts, before her death, Anastasia Yeshchenko was strangled by the neck from both sides. Despite the fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages caused by this strangulation, the cause of her death was a gunshot wound to the head with 5.6 mm lead bullets. She was shot four times, all shots were made in the head, one of the bullets hit the victim in the eye, but by that time Anastasia was already dead from the first shot. Three bullets went through, one remained in the skull.
He is said to have planned to get rid of the body before publicly committing suicide dressed as Napoleon at the Peter and Paul Fortress.
The representative of the Investigative Committee also promised to verify Sokolov's involvement in the beating of another woman. In 2018, the Moskovskij Komsomolets newspaper published an article in which Sokolov's student accused the lecturer of brutal beating in 2008.
Soon after reports of his detention, the Russian Military Historical Society, chaired by Minister of Culture Vladimir Medinsky, removed from its website all mention of Oleg Sokolov, who formerly was a member of its scientific council, and the adviser to the RMHS chairman announced that she had heard his name for the first time. French, founded by Marion Maréchal, the niece of Marine Le Pen, had removed him from his position on its scientific committee on Saturday.
He was subsequently dismissed from his post at Saint Petersburg State University.
On 25 December 2020, Sokolov was sentenced to twelve years and a half in jail after being convicted of the murder.
Works
Oleg Sokolov is the author of five monographs and over 300 articles on the history of the Napoleonic Wars.Monographs
; in Russian; in French
; in Polish
*
Articles
; in Russian- Соколов О. В. . // От Старого порядка к Революции / под ред. проф. В. Г. Ревуненкова. — Л., 1988.
- Соколов О. В. Ульмская операция 1805 года // Орел. — 1993. — № 1, 2, 3.
- Соколов О. В. Офицеры короля // Империя истории. — 2001. — № 1.
- Соколов О. В. Генерал Антуан-Анри Жомини и его роль в развитии российской военной науки // Швейцарцы в Петербурге. — СПб, 2002.
- Соколов О. В. Испания в огне. Сомо-Сьерра // Империя истории. — 2002. — № 2.
- Соколов О. В. // Империя истории. — 2002. — № 2.
- Соколов О. В. Час отваги и мужества. Битва при Никополе // Империя истории. — 2002. — № 2.
- Соколов О. В. Испания в огне. Погоня за Муром // Империя истории. — 2002. — № 3.
- Соколов О. В. Дух армии Наполеона // Империя истории. — 2002. — № 3.
- Соколов О. В. Французская армия и переворот 18 брюмера // Наполеон. Легенда и реальность. Материалы научных конференций и наполеоновских чтений. 1996—1998 / Сост. А. Васильев, Г. Л. Медынцева. — СПб.: Минувшее, 2003. — 444 с. — 500 экз. —.
- Соколов О. В. Начало Польской кампании или должны ли французы умирать за Польшу? // Империя истории. — 2006. — № 4.
- Соколов О. В. Рокруа — триумф юной отваги // Империя истории. — 2006. — № 4.
- Соколов О. В. // Труды кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени. 2013. № 10 / Сост. Т. Н. Гончарова. — СПб, 2013. — С. 120—150
- Соколов О. В. Поляки на службе Наполеона в сражении на Березине, 28 ноября 1812 г. // Desperta Ferro, 2013 г.
- Соколов О. В. // Труды кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени. 2013. № 11. / Сост. Т. Н. Гончарова. — СПб., 2013. С. 67—84
- Соколов О. В. Вступление // к монографии А. Королёва: «По следам Великой армии Наполеона»
- Соколов О. В. Военно-политическая обстановка во время подписания Тильзитского мира и реакция на договор в свете синхронных источников // Вестник СПбГУ. Серия 2. — 2015. — Выпуск 1. — С. 35—46
- Соколов О. В. // Труды кафедры Новой и Новейшей истории. — 2015. — № 15. — С. 50—67