Old Parliament Building (Quebec)

Old Parliament Building was the site of the seat of government of Lower Canada, Canada West, Province of Canada and Quebec.
It was located in what is Parc Montmorency today, the site of two Parliament buildings from 1791 to 1883 at the Chapel of Bishop's Palace and later within the grounds of the Bishop's Palace.

History

The first building on the site was the Chapel of Bishop's Palace, which was ordered built by Bishop Saint-Vallier from 1693 to 1695 to replace a stone house purchased by Saint-Vallier in 1688.
In 1777 the building was rented to the British government to house the Legislative Council under orders from then Governor General Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester. From 1791 to 1838 it was home to the House of Assembly and Legislative Council of Lower Canada.

Chronology of Parliament Buildings of Quebec

1st Parliament Buildings:

1777 British government rents the within the for the Legislative Council
1830s demolition of and addition added with new main building and first wing of new Parliament Buildings to the
1840 Quebec no longer capital and buildings becomes vacant with the establishment of the Province of Canada
1852 Parliament returns to the site and new Parliament still under construction
1852–1853 is demolished as new Parliament construction continues
1854 new Parliament Buildings nearing completion but destroyed by fire
1854–1859 Parliament relocates to two locations:
* Quebec Music Hall on rue St. Louis - a three-storey Greek Revival structure built by Charles Baillairge from 1851 to 1853; it burned down in 1900
* Quebec City Courthouse – a three-storey wooden building built between 1799 and 1804; it burned down in 1873

2nd Parliament Buildings:

1859–1860 new Parliament Building at Côte de la Montagne completed and served sessions from 1860 to 1865
1866 capital of the province of Canada moves to Ottawa for final time, and Quebec buildings becomes vacant briefly
1867–1883 the province of Quebec is created and the Parliament Buildings is designated home to new provincial Parliament
1883 Parliament Buildings destroyed in fire and relocated to the current buildings (began construction in 1877 and nearing completion
1884 – Parliament moved to the current Parliament Building (Quebec); the old building is demolished and reopened known as in 1894

The 2nd parliament building was a Greek Revival structure with a dome in the central structure flanked by two wings. Built between 1830 and 1850, it was destroyed by a fire in 1854.
The building's interior is featured in Robert Harris' 1884 painting Conference at Quebec in 1864.