Ohara-ryū
Ohara-ryū is a school of Ikebana, or Japanese floral art.
History
Ohara Unshin started his own Ikebana school in 1895 when Japan opened up its economy to the West and began to import European flowers. The official founding date was in 1912. For the purpose of this art form, he developed shallow, circular, ceramic vases, which became known as the moribana style.Ohara's son Koun invented a descriptive teaching method and moved from individual lessons to group classes. For the first time, teaching certificates were awarded to women. Under Houn's guidance, the school grew. Its headquarters were in Tokyo and Kobe, with other centers in New York and São Paulo. He developed the typical landscape style, as well as the rimpa and bunjin floral arrangements. The inspirations for rimpa came to him from rolling picture scrolls, screens and painted subjects of the 17th century. Chinese poetry became the foundation for bunjin arrangements. Houn followed as the third headmaster in 1938.
Houn's son, Ohara Natsuki in turn was appointed as his successor in 1975. In the same year, the small moribana style, using semi circle ceramic vases, was developed. On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Ohara school in 1985, Natsuki created a new style called hana-mai and later the Hana-isho forms. He died in 1992 at age 42 after an illness and was posthumously named as fourth headmaster. In 1995, his father Houn died at age 86. Houn's daughter Ohara Wakako became interim headmistress until April 2010, when Ohara Hiroki became the fifth headmaster.
Presently 125 chapters are in Japan and 57 chapters more across the world.
Styles
The school has various own styles as well as from other schools: Hana-ishō is a basic free style. Moribana was developed by Ohara Unshin and quickly became popular among other schools. Hanakanade has two lines crossing each other.Hanamai is a three-dimensional arrangement. Heika is another term for the traditional nageirebana. Rimpa is influenced by the Rinpa school of Japanese art. Bunjinbana is a Chinese-influenced style.Headmasters
- 1st Ohara Unshin
- 2nd Ohara Kōun
- 3rd Ohara Hōun
- 4th Ohara Natsuki
- Ohara Wakako, interim
- 5th Ohara Hiroki, since 2010