Ochthoeca


Ochthoeca is a genus of South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Ochthoeca was introduced in 1847 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis. His listed two species in the genus but did not specify the type species. In 1855 the English zoologist George Gray designated the type as Fluvicola oenanthoides D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, D'Orbigny's chat-tyrant. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek οχθος/okhthos meaning "bank" or "mound" with οικος/oikos meaning "dwelling".

Species

The genus contains ten species:
ImageCommon nameScientific nameDistribution
Tumbes tyrantOchthoeca salvininorthwest Peru
Slaty-backed chat-tyrantOchthoeca cinnamomeiventrisColombia to northern Peru
Blackish chat-tyrantOchthoeca nigritaVenezuela
Maroon-belted chat-tyrantOchthoeca thoracicaeastern Andes of Peru and Bolivia.
Rufous-breasted chat-tyrantOchthoeca rufipectoralisnorthern Andes
Brown-backed chat-tyrantOchthoeca fumicolornorthern Andes
Rufous-browed chat-tyrantOchthoeca superciliosaVenezuela
D'Orbigny's chat-tyrantOchthoeca oenanthoidesPuna grassland
White-browed chat-tyrantOchthoeca leucophrysPuna grassland
Piura chat-tyrantOchthoeca piuraePeru

The genus Ochthoeca formerly included some species that are now placed in the genus Silvicultrix.