Observer Research Foundation
Observer Research Foundation is an independent global think tank based in Delhi, India. The foundation has three centres in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.
History
ORF was founded in part by the Dhirubhai Ambani family; it claims to operate independently, though. According to some reports, until 2009, 95% of the foundation's budget was provided by Reliance Industries, however, it is now estimated to be around 65% as the foundation diversified its source of finance to the government, foreign foundations, and others.Conflict of interest
According to independent media reports published by The Caravan, Samir Saran, a former corporate communications executive at Reliance Industries, despite neither being a subject-matter expert nor having conducted formal research, heads the ORF and appears to play a caretaker role for retired bureaucrats and professionals—many of whom have previously done favors for Reliance and are now being accommodated within the same institution.On the other hand, Dhruva Jaishankar—son of India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and currently heading ORF America—and his joint appearances with his father at events like the Raisina Dialogue have raised questions about the think tank’s growing role in Indian diplomacy. Backed by corporate and government support, this has led to concerns about conflicts of interest and the blurring of lines between public and private influence in foreign policy circles.