Obiliq
Obiliq or Kastriot or Obilić, is a town and municipality in Kosovo. According to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics estimate from the 2024 census, there were 22,794 people residing in Obilic Municipality, with Kosovo Albanians constituting the majority of the population.
Name
Prior to the Balkan Wars, the settlement was known as Globoderica.Following the conflict, the settlement was incorporated into Serbia and renamed Obilić as part of the efforts to reunite Serbian lands in the early twentieth century when inhabited places within Kosovo were named after heroes from Serbian epic poetry. The placename Obilić refers to the Serbian national hero Miloš Obilić who killed the Ottoman Sultan Murad I at the Battle of Kosovo.
In Albanian, the town is known as Obiliq, while an alternative name was coined by the Albanological Institute, Kastriot, after Albanian national hero Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg.
Geography
Situated on the edge of the Kosovo field, Obiliq municipality rests 10 km northwest of Pristina. It has a good geographical position and is bordered by five other municipalities which are Pristina, Fushë Kosova, Drenas, Vushtrri and Podujevë.The municipality's peak elevation is at the village of Kozaricë, reaching 740 meters above sea level, while its lowest point is at the bridge connecting the village of Cërkvena Vodicë and the city of Obiliq, situated at 530 meters above sea level.
Hydrology
In the territory of the municipality, there are three natural rivers: Sitnica, Drenica and Llapi. There's also a man-made canal called the Ibër - Lepenc Canal, which starts from the Ujman reservoir, fed by the Ibër river.Economy
Two coal-fired power stations, Kosova A and Kosova B, are located in Obiliq that use the coal from three coal mines operating on the territory of the municipality.Demography
According to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics 2024 census, the municipality had a population of 22,815 inhabitants. The population of the urban area is 7,634.In terms of ethnicity, 19,854 are Albanians while other ethnicities include Roma, Ashkali, Serbs and Bosniaks. By religion, 97.68% are Muslims.