Nymphaea hastifolia


Nymphaea hastifolia is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea hastifolia is an annual or perennial aquatic herb with globose rhizomes. The elliptical floating leaves with sinuate margins are 20 cm long, and 15 cm wide. The adaxial leaf surface is green, but the abaxial leaf surface displays purple colouration.

Generative characteristics

The emergent flowers are white. The seeds are ellipsoid or globoid.

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering occurs from March to June.

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Karel Domin in 1925.

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Schultz in Port Darwin, Australia.

Placement within ''Nymphaea''

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya.

Etymology

The specific epithet hastifolia is derived from hasta, meaning spear, and folium, meaning leaf. It means having spear-shaped leaves.

Conservation

It is not threatened.

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in lagoons, peat bogs, seasonally flooded grassland, ephemeral billabongs, creeks, and rivers.

Use

The rhizome, roots, and seeds of Nymphaea hastifolia are used as food.