Norwegian Football Cup
The Norwegian Football Cup is the main knockout cup competition in Norwegian football. It is run by the Football Association of Norway and has been contested since 1902, making it the oldest football tournament in the country. The tournament is commonly known as Cupen, NM or NM Cup, an acronym formed from Norgesmesterskap. These terms are used to describe both the men's and women's competitions. The equivalent competition for women's teams is the Norwegian Women's Football Cup.
The Norwegian Football Cup is a national championship, meaning that while the Eliteserien may be the most prestigious competition to win, it is the winners of the Cup who are awarded the title "Norwegian football champions". This differs from, for example, English football, where the winners of the Premier League are the ones who become English champions.
Winners receive the King's trophy. Winners also qualify for the Europa League second qualifying round. The current Norwegian champions and holders of the cup are Lillestrøm, who defeated Sarpsborg 08 3-1 in the 2025 final. Odd, Fredrikstad and Rosenborg are the most successful clubs with 12 titles each.
History
The first cup was played in 1902, and Oscar II presented the King's Cup to the inaugural tournament. This was an invitation tournament organised by Kristiania IF and the Norwegian Football Association, which was later given official status. Five teams joined the competition, and Odd reached the final without playing a match. Grane won the first Norwegian Cup after they defeated Odd 2–0 at Gamle Frogner Stadion, Kristiania. The first tournament who had official status at the time of the events was the 1904 Norwegian Cup and was won by Odd. In the beginning, the cup was open for county champions only. This continued until 1917, when the cup was opened for all clubs of a certain standing. League football began with the 1937–38 season, and Fredrikstad became the first team to win a domestic double by winning both the league and the cup in the same year. Due to the outbreak of World War II, the competition was not played between the 1940 and 1945 editions. The competition was not nationwide until 1963. 1963 was the first year clubs from Northern Norway were allowed to participate, this was due to a poor communication system in the northern parts of Norway and to the belief that the clubs in the three northern counties could not compete on the same level as the southern clubs. Until 1963, teams from Northern Norway competed in their own Northern Norwegian Championships, including the Northern Norwegian Cup.Before the 2004 cup final, NRK awarded the 1986 final between Tromsø and Lillestrøm with the title Tidenes Cupfinale, and ex-Rosenborg striker Gøran Sørloth with Tidenes Cuphelt.
The final has been played at Ullevaal Stadion since the 1948 cup final.
Format
Overview
Before the proper rounds take place, two qualifying rounds are played in March and April. As of the 2025 edition, all non-reserve clubs from tiers 1, 2, and 3 enter in the First Round, in sharp contrast to some other countries' main cups such as the FA Cup and Coupe de France where teams enter much more gradually. The top 4 teams in each of the 6 areas of the Norwegian Third Division also enter in the First Round, as do an additional few teams placed 5th and possibly below in order to replace ineligible reserve teams to reach a total of 84 eligible teams.176 clubs from tier 4, 5, and 6 enter the first qualifying round and 44 of these advance to the first round where they are joined by the above-mentioned First Round-entering teams.
The first round of the cup are played in April, around the same time as the Eliteserien season starts. The first two rounds are set up by the Norwegian Football Association, where the top teams are under normal circumstance drawn automatically away against fairly weak amateur teams, often from the same counties or areas as the top teams. Early upsets, where an amateur team knocks a professional team out of the tournament do happen occasionally. For example, in 2012 the Eliteserien teams Sandnes Ulf and Sogndal were knocked out in the first round by the Norwegian Third Division teams Staal Jørpeland IL and Florø SK respectively. Even if the amateur team loses, squaring off against a professional team may well be the highlight of their season.
From the third round to the semi-final, matchups and hostings are drawn at random, all matchups are single matches, and the winner goes on to the next round. The final match is played at Ullevaal Stadium in November or December, and takes place near the end of the Norwegian football season, as no significant domestic competitions take place in January or February.
The cup is very popular in Norway, and tickets for the final match are hard to get hold of, as the game usually sells out quickly. The supporters of the two teams playing in the final match are seated at the two short-ends of the pitch, while the more neutral supporters are seated by the long-ends. The match is also televised on national television.
Schedule
The months in which rounds are played are traditional, with exact dates subject to each year's calendar.Tiebreaking
In all rounds, if a fixture result in a draw after normal time, the winner is settled by a period of extra time, and if still necessary, a penalty shootout. Earlier, fixtures resulting in a draw would go to a replay, played at the venue of the away team.The first Cup Final to go to a replay was the 1945 final, between Lyn and Fredrikstad. The initial tie finished 1–1 and the first replay also finished 1–1. Lyn won the second replay 4–0. The only other time the final has taken three matches to settle was the 1965 final between Oslo rivals Skeid and Frigg. The last replayed final was the 1995 final, when Rosenborg and Brann fought a 1–1 draw. The replay saw Rosenborg win the Cup, with the score 3–1. The first final to be decided by a penalty shootout was the 2009 final between Molde and Aalesund. The score ended 1–1 after normal time and 2–2 after extra time. Aalesund won the final 5–4 on penalties.
Qualification for subsequent competitions
European football
Prior to 2020, the Cup winners qualified for the following season's UEFA Europa League. After the creation of the UEFA Conference League, the Norwegian Cup winners from 2020 onwards qualified for that competition instead, until they returned to qualifying for the UEFA Europa League from the 2023 Norwegian Cup again due to Eliteserien's heightened UEFA coefficients.This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the Norwegian top flight; for instance, Hødd played in the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League qualifiers despite last having played in the top flight in 1995.
In the past, if the Cup winning team also qualified for the following season's Champions League or Europa League through their league position, then the losing Cup finalist were given this European berth instead. Norwegian Cup winners enter the Europa League at the second qualifying round. Losing finalists, if they hadn't qualified for Europe via the league, began earlier, at the first qualifying round. From the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League season, however, UEFA does not allow the runners-up to qualify for the Europa League through the competition.
If the winner – and until 2015, the runner-up - has already qualified for Europe through their league position, the Cup berth is then given to the highest-place team in the league who has not yet qualified.
Finals
Key
Winners and finalists
Results by team
Since its establishment, the Norwegian Cup has been won by 27 different teams. Teams shown in italics are no longer in existence.| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years | Years as runners-up |
| Odd | 12 | 9 | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1913, 1915, 1919, 1922, 1924, 1926, 1931, 2000 | 1902, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1921, 1937, 1960, 2002, 2014 |
| Fredrikstad | 12 | 7 | 1932, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1940, 1950, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1984, 2006, 2024 | 1945, 1946, 1948, 1954, 1963, 1969, 1971 |
| Rosenborg | 12 | 6 | 1960, 1964, 1971, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2015, 2016, 2018 | 1967, 1972, 1973, 1991, 1998, 2013 |
| Lyn | 8 | 6 | 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1945, 1946, 1967, 1968 | 1923, 1928, 1966, 1970, 1994, 2004 |
| Skeid | 8 | 3 | 1947, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1963, 1965, 1974 | 1939, 1940, 1949 |
| Brann | 7 | 9 | 1923, 1925, 1972, 1976, 1982, 2004, 2022 | 1917, 1918, 1950, 1978, 1987, 1988, 1995 1999, 2011 |
| Lillestrøm | 7 | 8 | 1977, 1978, 1981, 1985, 2007, 2017, 2025 | 1953, 1955, 1958, 1980, 1986, 1992, 2005, 2022 |
| Sarpsborg | 6 | 6 | 1917, 1929, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1951 | 1906, 1907, 1925, 1934, 1935, 1964 |
| Viking | 6 | 5 | 1953, 1959, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2019 | 1933, 1947, 1974, 1984, 2000 |
| Molde | 6 | 4 | 1994, 2005, 2013, 2014, 2021, 2023 | 1982, 1989, 2009, 2024 |
| Strømsgodset | 5 | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1973, 1991, 2010 | 1993, 1997, 2018 |
| Ørn-Horten | 4 | 4 | 1920, 1927, 1928, 1930 | 1916, 1926, 1929, 1932 |
| Vålerenga | 4 | 2 | 1980, 1997, 2002, 2008 | 1983, 1985 |
| Mjøndalen | 3 | 5 | 1933, 1934, 1937 | 1924, 1931, 1936, 1938, 1968 |
| Frigg | 3 | 3 | 1914, 1916, 1921 | 1919, 1920, 1965 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2 | 5 | 1975, 1993 | 1977, 1996, 2003, 2021, 2023 |
| Mercantile | 2 | 1 | 1907, 1912 | 1913 |
| Tromsø | 2 | 1 | 1986, 1996 | 2012 |
| Aalesund | 2 | – | 2009, 2011 | – |
| Kvik Halden | 1 | 2 | 1918 | 1915, 1922 |
| SK Grane | 1 | 1 | 1902 | 1903 |
| Gjøvik/Lyn | 1 | 1 | 1962 | 1914 |
| Moss | 1 | 1 | 1983 | 1981 |
| Bryne | 1 | 1 | 1987 | 2001 |
| Stabæk | 1 | 1 | 1998 | 2008 |
| Sparta | 1 | – | 1952 | – |
| Hødd | 1 | – | 2012 | – |
| Sarpsborg 08 | – | 3 | – | 2015, 2017, 2025 |
| Urædd | – | 2 | – | 1904, 1911 |
| Sandefjord BK | – | 2 | – | 1957, 1959 |
| Vard Haugesund | – | 2 | – | 1962, 1975 |
| Haugar | – | 2 | – | 1961, 1979 |
| Haugesund | – | 2 | – | 2007, 2019 |
| Akademisk Kristiania | – | 1 | – | 1905 |
| Fram Larvik | – | 1 | – | 1912 |
| Drafn | – | 1 | – | 1927 |
| Drammens BK | – | 1 | – | 1930 |
| Asker | – | 1 | – | 1951 |
| Solberg | – | 1 | – | 1952 |
| Larvik Turn | – | 1 | – | 1956 |
| Sogndal | – | 1 | – | 1976 |
| Fyllingen | – | 1 | – | 1990 |
| Sandefjord | – | 1 | – | 2006 |
| Follo | – | 1 | – | 2010 |
| Kongsvinger | – | 1 | – | 2016 |