North central Florida
North central Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida which comprises the north-central part of the state and encompasses the north Florida counties of Alachua, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor, and Union. The region's largest city is Gainesville, home of the University of Florida and center of the Gainesville metropolitan area, which is the largest metro area of the region. As of 2020, the region had a population of 575,622 people.
The landscape and climate of north central Florida is considered to be humid subtropical compared to South Florida.
Economy
As of 2016, the region had Florida's largest concentration of 18 to 44-year-olds and people with advanced degrees thanks to the presence of the University of Florida and Santa Fe College in Gainesville.The city of Alachua is home to one of the state's largest bio- and life-science corporate sectors.
Overall, education and healthcare are the leading employers in the region as several major hospitals are located in Gainesville, such as the UF Health Shands Hospital, , and the .
Tourism is central to communities such as Cedar Key, White Springs, and Micanopy.
Leading employers as of 2016 are:
| # | Employer | Industry | #of employees |
| 1 | University of Florida | Education | 27567 |
| 2 | UF Health Shands System | Healthcare | 12705 |
| 3 | Veterans Affairs Medical Center | Healthcare | 6127 |
| 4 | Alachua County School Board | Public education | 3904 |
| 5 | City of Gainesville | City government | 2072 |
| 6 | HCA Florida North Florida Hospital | Healthcare | 2000 |
| 7 | Gator Dining Services | Food service | 1200 |
| 8 | Nationwide Insurance Company | Insurance | 960 |
| 9 | Alachua County | Government | 809 |
| 10 | Publix Supermarkets | Grocery | 780 |
| 11 | Santa Fe College | Education | 750 |
| 12 | Wal-Mart Distribution Center | Grocery | 738 |
| 13 | Dollar General Distribution Center | Retail | 600 |
| 14 | RTI Surgical | Orthopedic/cardio implants | 518 |
| 15 | Wal-Mart Stores | Grocery | 312 |
| Total | 60524 |
Education
The following institutions of higher education are located within north central Florida:- University of Florida – Gainesville
- Santa Fe College – Gainesville, Alachua, Starke, Archer
- Florida Gateway College – Lake City
- North Florida College – Madison, Live Oak
- College of Central Florida – Chiefland
- North Florida Technical College – Starke
- City College Gainesville
Culture
There are a large number of nature parks and cultural centers throughout the area such as:
- Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park
- Big Shoals State Park
- Suwanee River State Park
- Ichetucknee Springs State Park
- Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park
- Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
- Cedar Key
- White Springs
- Steinhatchee
- Micanopy
- Melrose
- Florida Museum of Natural History
- Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art
- Cade Museum for Creativity and Invention
- Matheson History Museum
- Cedar Key Museum State Park
- Micanopy Historical Society Museum
- Forest Capital Museum State Park
The most popular sporting events are the major sports associated with the University of Florida in Gainesville, including Florida Gator Football, Basketball, and Baseball. Gatornationals is one of the most important annual drag races for the National Hot Rod Association.