Norman Daniels
Norman Daniels[President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research|] is an American political philosopher and philosopher of science, political theorist, ethicist, and bioethicist at Harvard University and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Before his career at Harvard, Daniels had built his career as a medical ethicist at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, and at Tufts University School of Medicine, also in Boston. He also developed the concept of accountability for reasonableness with James Sabin, an ethics framework used to challenge the healthcare resource allocation in the 1990s.
Teaching positions
Until his retirement at the end of June 2017, Daniels was Mary B. Saltonstall Professor of Population Ethics and Professor of Ethics and Population Health in the Department of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston.Previously, and for 33 years, he had taught political philosophy at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. At Tufts University, he had been Goldthwaite Professor and chair of the philosophy department, and at Tufts University School of Medicine, he was professor of medical ethics.
Education
- 1970 - Harvard University, Ph.D., awarded the Plympton Dissertation Prize, 1971
- 1966 - Balliol College, Oxford, B.A.
- 1964 - Wesleyan University, B.A.
Personal life
With Jared Israel, Daniels co-chaired the Harvard chapter of the Students for a Democratic Society in 1969.
In a public letter to his fraternity brothers at Wesleyan, Daniels wrote: "At Harvard, I ended up co-chair of SDS and gave the speech on the steps of University Hall April 9, 1969, that began the take-over of that administration building and thus led to the Harvard Strike. I would have been fired as a teaching fellow, so I followed my advisors advice and quit that position to take a part-time job at Tufts, teaching philosophy of science and political philosophy. I stayed 33 years."
Professional affiliations
- Formerly Goldthwaite Professor and chair of the philosophy department at Tufts University and professor of medical ethics at Tufts Medical School, 1969–2002
- Fellow, Hastings Center
- Member, Institute of Medicine
- Founding member of the National Academy of Social Insurance
- Member, International Society for Equity in Health
- Member, Medicare Coverage Advisory Commission
- Member, Ethics Working Group of the Clinton White House Health Care Task Force
- Member, Advisory Board of the CIHR-Institute of Population and Public Health
- Member, Ethics Advisory Board of the Centers for Disease Control
- Member, Public Health Service Expert Panel on Cost Effectiveness and Clinical Preventive Medicine
- Member, National Academy of Social Insurance study panel on the social role of Medicare
- Member, Century Fund task force on Medicare reform
- He has traveled widely and internationally, consulting with organizations, commissions, and governments in the U.S. and abroad on issues of justice and health policy
- Norman Daniels and Dan W. Brock consulted with Hillary Clinton on Bill Clinton's healthcare taskforce in 1993.
- Consultant, United Nations
- Consultant, World Health Organization
Awards
- Member, Institute of Medicine
- Fellow, The Hastings Center
- Founding Member, National Academy of Social Insurance
- Founding Member, International Society for Equity in Health
- Founding Member, National Cancer Policy Board, established by the Institute of Medicine and the Commission on the Life Sciences
- Founding Member, Advisory Board of the Open Society Foundation project on Medicine as a Profession, and on the International Bioethics Advisory Board of PAHO. He served recently on an IOM Committee on the use of Cost Effectiveness Analysis in regulatory contexts.
Fellowships and grants
- Greenwall Foundation
- National Endowment for the Humanities
- National Institutes of Health
- National Library of Medicine
- National Science Foundation
- Retirement Research Foundation
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
- Rockefeller Foundation grant, international adaptation of the benchmarks
Books
- Am I My Parents' Keeper? An Essay on Justice Between the Young and the Old
- Justice and Justification: Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice
- Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform
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- Is Inequality Bad for Our Health?
- . DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195149364.001.0001
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