No. 623 Squadron RAF


No. 623 Squadron RAF was a heavy bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force for several months in 1943 during the Second World War.

History

The squadron was formed on 10 August 1943 at RAF Downham Market in Norfolk from 'C' Flight of [No. No. 218 Squadron RAF|218 Squadron RAF|218 Squadron], as well as receiving crews from No.3 L.F.S. and No.1653 Conversion Unit. It was equipped with Stirling Mk.III bombers, as part of No. 3 Group RAF in Bomber Command. The squadron carried out night raids against Germany, but was short-lived and was disbanded on 6 December 1943 at Downham Market. The aircraft went mostly to conversion units of No. 5 Group RAF.

Notable personnel

Flt Lt John Henry Smythe, a black navigator from Sierra Leone, who was shot down and captured, and later became a Queen's Counsel barrister and the attorney general of Sierra Leone.

Aircraft operated

Some examples:
  • BF568: IC-B ex No. 218 Squadron RAF, later to No. 214 Squadron RAF and 1651 Heavy Conversion Unit. Struck off charge 24.4.45
  • BK727: IC-A ex No. 218 Squadron, later to No. 214 Squadron and 1651 HCU. Struck off charge 24.4.45
  • BK803: IC-S and IC-D ex No. 218 Squadron, later to 1654 HCU. Crashed 30.6.44
  • EE876: IC-T ex No. 218 Squadron, later to 1654 HCU. Struck off charge 25.4.46
  • EE966: IC-E ex No. 218 Squadron, later transferred to No. 299 Squadron RAF. Crashed 11.5.45 at Gardermoen, Norway
  • EF199: IC-I to No. 214 Squadron RAF and later to 1651 HCU. Struck off charge 24.4.45
  • EF204: IC-E to 1654 Conversion Unit after its service life with No. 623 Squadron, crashed 14.1.45
  • EH878: IC-I Failed to return from a bombing mission to Mannheim, 6.9.43
  • EH925: IC-C Failed to return from bombing mission to Berlin, 23/24.08.43. Aircraft crashed 10 km south of Zossen, crew killed. Crash site has now been discovered in local area.
  • EJ121: IC-Q to 1654 Conversion Unit after its service life with No. 623 Squadron. Struck off charge 28.2.45
  • LJ454: IC-E Failed to return from a bombing mission to Mannheim, 19.11.43
  • LK387: IC-P Failed to return on 5.12.43 on a mine laying operation at the Friesian Islands

Operations

  • Despatched – number of aircraft taking off
  • DCO – Duty Carried Out
  • Alt – Alternative target attacked
  • DNCO – Duty Not Carried Out
  • Gardening – laying anti-shipping mines in coastal waters
  • Comments – code names for area where mines dropped and identity of losses.
DateTypeTargetDespatchedDCOAltDNCORecalledLostComments
10/11-Aug-43StirlingNürnberg440000
12/13-Aug-43StirlingTurin440000
16/17-Aug-43StirlingTurin550000
23/24-Aug-43StirlingBerlin650001EH925
24/25-Aug-43StirlingGardening220000Nectarines
25/26-Aug-43StirlingGardening110000Deodars
26/27-Aug-43StirlingGardening220000Deodars
27/28-Aug-43StirlingNürnberg530101EE909
30/31-Aug-43StirlingMönchengladbach540100
31/01-Aug-43StirlingBerlin420101EE949
02/03-Sep-43StirlingGardening100100Nectarines
05/06-Sep-43StirlingMannheim320001EH878
08/09-Sep-43StirlingBoulogne330000
15/16-Sep-43StirlingMontluçon330000
16/17-Sep-43StirlingModane440000
22/23-Sep-43StirlingHannover440000
23/24-Sep-43StirlingMannheim330000
24/25-Sep-43StirlingGardening330000Nectarines
25/26-Sep-43StirlingGardening210001Nectarines EF499
27/28-Sep-43StirlingHannover220000
27/28-Sep-43StirlingGardening110000Nectarines
02/03-Oct-43StirlingGardening220000Silverthorne
03/04-Oct-43StirlingKassel520102EF158 and EH994
04/05-Oct-43StirlingFrankfurt am Main320100
04/05-Oct-43StirlingGardening220000Deodars
07/08-Oct-43StirlingGardening330000Nectarines 1, Silverthorne 2
08/09-Oct-43StirlingBremen440000
08/09-Oct-43StirlingGardening110000Deodars
17/18-Oct-43StirlingGardening550000Nectarines
20/21-Oct-43StirlingGardening220000Nectarines
22/23-Oct-43StirlingGardening320100Nectarines
24/25-Oct-43StirlingGardening220000Nectarines
25/26-Oct-43StirlingGardening220000
03/04-Nov-43StirlingGardening440000
04/05-Nov-43StirlingGardening220000
07/08-Nov-43StirlingGardening540001Deodars, Furze EF156
10/11-Nov-43StirlingGardening220000La Rochelle
18/19-Nov-43StirlingMannheim730202EF155 and LJ454
19/20-Nov-43StirlingLeverkusen220000
19/20-Nov-43StirlingGardening550000Nectarines/Cinnamon
22/23-Nov-43StirlingBerlin321000
25/26-Nov-43StirlingGardening310200
04/05-Dec-43StirlingGardening210001Nectarines LK387
Totals138115111011