Ninety-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The 98th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, also known as the Constitution Act, 2012, was an amendment to the Constitution of India enacted on January 01, 2013. It established a separate development board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region within the state of Karnataka.
Background
The Hyderabad-Karnataka region, comprising parts of the former princely state of Hyderabad, was integrated into the state of Mysore in 1956. However, the region faced historical and socio-economic disadvantages compared to other parts of Karnataka. To address these concerns and promote balanced regional development, the demand for a dedicated development board for the region gained momentum.The amendment
It inserted a new Article 371J into the Constitution. This article provides special provisions for the development of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. It established a separate development board for the region under Article 371J. The board comprises:- Chairperson appointed by the Governor of Karnataka.
- Members, including representatives from the region, nominated by the state government.
- Work for the overall development of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
- Ensure equitable opportunities and facilities for the people of the region in matters of:
- * Public employment.
- * Education.
- * Vocational training.
- Submit an annual report on its activities to the State Legislative Assembly of Karnataka.
Impact
The Ninety-eighth Amendment is expected to:- Foster balanced regional development within Karnataka by addressing the specific needs and challenges of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
- Provide greater opportunities and improve the socio-economic conditions for the people residing in the region.
- Promote equitable access to public services and resources.