Nina Hosali
Nina Moti Hosali was a philanthropist, artist and author. She co-founded The Society for the Protection of Animals Abroad (SPANA), founded the Nature Cure Clinic and played a key role in the Margaret Morris Movement and Free Painters and Sculptors.
Early life
Hosali was born in St John's Wood, London on 23 October 1898 to a Scottish mother and an Indian father, a bar student who died shortly after her birth. Hosali spent her early childhood in Glasgow and returned to live in London when she was 11 years old. She studied for her BSc in mathematics at University College London, and went on to study seismology for her MSc. Her paper, "A note describing models illustrating crystal-line form and symmetry" was published by The Faraday Society in 1920, and her paper "On Seismic Waves in a Visco-Elastic Earth", was published by the Royal Society in 1923.Career
In November 1920, Nina and her mother Frances Kate Hosali set out on a tour of North Africa, including Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. They witnessed widespread suffering and malnourishment of working animals, including donkeys, horses, mules and camels.When Nina and her mother returned to England in April 1922, Nina had intended to work at a seismological observatory, but they could not forget the animal suffering that they had witnessed during their tour. They established The Society for the Protection of Animals Abroad on 2 October 1923 to support the welfare of working animals in North Africa. Hosali retired from working for The Society for the Protection of Animals Abroad in 1963.
Nina worked full-time at SPANA for 40 years as organising secretary. In 1963, she was appointed SPANA's honorary secretary and partly retired from the charity. She was awarded an MBE in the 1976 Birthday Honours list for services to the welfare of animals, particularly in North Africa.
Philanthropy
In 1928, Hosali founded the Nature Cure Clinic. Based in London, the clinic specialised in natural healing and vegetarianism. It provided free treatment to those with limited means.In 1977, Hosali provided assistance to veterinarian Marguerite Silverman to establish the Society for Animal Welfare in Israel.
Hosali was a supporter of the Margaret Morris Movement, a dance school for children established by the dancer Margaret Morris. In 1981, Nina gifted her home in Biggin Hill to the Margaret Morris Movement.
Art
Hosali was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and her work was exhibited widely.She was also involved in establishing the London-based artist group Free Painters and Sculptors, for which she was a member, secretary and Fellow. In 1972, Nina helped the group establish an art space called the Loggia Gallery at 15 Buckingham Gate, London.
Writing
In 1944, Children of Allah, a collection of 26 poems inspired by Hosali 's visits to North Africa, was published. The book was reprinted in 1977 to include an expanded collection of poems inspired by the English countryside and Nina's experiences as an ARP Warden during the London Blitz.In 1978, Hosali published her book Kate, Who Was Called the Toubiba – The SPANA Story, in which she wrote about her life and career at SPANA.