Nikolai Lebedev

• Nikolai Lebedev (actor), Soviet and Russian actor
• Nikolai Lebedev (film director), Russian film director
• Nikolai Andreevich Lebedev, Soviet mathematician
• Nikolai Georgiyevich Lebedev, head of the Soviet Civil Administration in Korea from 1947 to 1948
• , Hero of the Soviet Union for whom the asteroid 2342 Lebedev is named
• , Russian and Soviet film director