Nicosia Cathedral
Nicosia Cathedral is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nicosia, Sicily, and is located in Nicosia, Sicily, Italy. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari. The Cathedral preserves a precious and unique wooden roof of 1300.
The church was built in the early 1300s, under the reign of Frederick II of Aragon, and became functional, even if not completed, in 1340.
History
A church at the site, called San Nicolò il Piccolo, is recalled to have been present during the Byzantine and Saracen occupations of Sicily. A larger church, dedicated also to Saint Nicholas of Bari, was begun by 1302 during the rule of Federico II d'Aragona. It was not completed until 1340. according to an epigraph on the architrave of the Porta del Monte, at the left of the main portal. In 1521, the church was elevated to a collegiate church by Pope Leo X. During the 17th and 18th centuries, it competed with the local church of Santa Maria Maggiore for primacy. In 1817, this church was made cathedral of the town with its own bishop. In 1940, the Cathedral was named a national monument. It was made a minor basilica in 1967.Description
The church has two main access points. There is a portico with shallow ogival arches facing a Piazza Garibaldi with a fountain. The main portal on the facade has a Gothic and Romanesque portal, rich with a leafy sculptural decoration. At the base are statues depicting the four cardinal virtues and above the tympanum are the three theologic virtues: faith, hope and charity.The first chapel on the right houses a marble triptych attributed to Antonello Gagini. The second chapel on the right has an altarpiece depicting the Martyrdom of St Placidus by Giuseppe Patania.
The first chapel on the left has a font with a bas-relief depicting the Original Sin attributed to Antonello Gagini. The ciborium has a relief depicting the Passion of Christ, as well as Saint Peter and Paul.
The right transept has a venerated wooden crucifix and a Madonna della Vittoria attributed to the school of Gagini, and completed to celebrate the victory at Lepanto. The left transept has a statue of San Nicola di Bari by Filippo Quattrocchi, a follower of Gagini.
The main altarpiece depicts a Resurrection by Giuseppe Velasco. The sculptures around the main altar were created by the Li Volsi family, who also made the wooden choir.
Among the paintings and sculptures housed in the church are also:
- Madonna delle Grazie with Saints Rosalia and John the Baptist by Pietro Novelli;
- Assumption of Mary by Filippo Quattrocchi;
- Holy Family and Immaculate Conception by Filippo Randazzo;
- Resurrection and Rosary by Antonio Filingelli.
- Marble pulpit by Giandomenico Gagini