Next Madeiran regional election
The next Madeiran regional election will be held on or before 14 October 2029, the composition of the Legislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region of Madeira. The election will replace all 47 members of the Madeira Assembly, and the new members will then elect the President of the Autonomous Region.
The incumbent President since 2015 is Miguel Albuquerque, from the Social Democratic Party. The Social Democrats will defend their dominance in the islands, which they have held since 1976.
Background
Despite the suspicions regarding corruption investigations, the Social Democratic Party, led by Miguel Albuquerque, won another victory, with 43.4% of the votes and 23 seats, one short of a majority. The PSD signed an agreement with the CDS – People's Party, who elected one MP, securing a majority coalition regional government.The regionalist party Together for the People, led by Élvio Sousa, gained 21.1% of the votes and 11 seats, surpassing the Socialist Party of Paulo Cafôfo and becoming the leader of the opposition.
Meanwhile, the far-right party Chega, led by Miguel Castro, lost ground, gaining only 5.5% of the votes and losing one of their 4 seats, while the Liberal Initiative kept their single seat. People Animals Nature lost its sole seat, while parties on the left-wing, mainly Left Bloc and the Unitary Democratic Coalition and but also LIVRE, failed to return or to be elected to the regional assembly.
In the October 2025 local elections, the PSD and CDS–PP lists, alone or in coalition, won a combined 47% of the votes and 7 councils, holding Funchal, winning Ponta do Sol, but losing São Vicente to Chega. JPP held on to Santa Cruz and became the second largest party in Funchal. The PS suffered a big defeat by losing one council and becoming the 4th party in Funchal, although holding on to Machico and Porto Moniz.
Leadership changes and challenges
Socialist Party
Following the party's bad results in the March 2025 regional election and in the May 2025 legislative election, regional leader Paulo Cafôfo faced pressures to resign from the leadership. On 26 May 2025, Cafôfo announced his resignation from the party's leadership and said that an election to elect a new leader would be held after the 2025 local elections, without him running again. On 14 October 2025, the outgoing mayor of Machico, Ricardo Franco, announced his intention to seek the leadership of the party. A few days later, former mayor of Ponta do Sol, Célia Pessegueiro, also announced her bid for the party's leadership. A leadership ballot was called for 13 December 2025. Ricardo Franco ended up withrawing from the race, leaving Célia Pessegueiro as the sole candidate. Célia Pessegueiro ended up being elected with 98.8% of the votes, becoming the first woman to lead the party:! align="center" colspan=2 style="width: 60px"|Candidate
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