Neognathostomata
The Neognathostomata are a superorder of sea urchins.
Description and characteristics
They are distinguished from other sea urchins by their irregular shape and a highly modified feeding lantern. The group includes the well known sand dollars, as well as some less familiar and extinct forms.Taxonomy
Image:Clypeaster_reticulatus_both_sides.jpg|thumb|Test of a Clypeaster reticulatus.Image:Mellita_longifissa.jpg|thumb|Mellita longifissa.
Image:Echinolampas hemisphaerica MHNT Burdigalien Bollene 84 dos.jpg|thumb|Fossil of an Echinolampas hemisphaericus.
- family Apatopygidae Kier, 1962
- family Archiaciidae Cotteau & Triger, 1869 †
- order Cassiduloida
- * superfamily Cassidulina
- ** family Cassidulidae
- * superfamily Neolampadina
- ** family Neolampadidae
- ** family Pliolampadidae †
- order Clypeasteroida A.Agassiz, 1872
- * suborder Clypeasterina
- ** family Clypeasteridae L. Agassiz, 1835
- ** family Fossulasteridae Philip & Foster, 1971 †
- ** family Scutellinoididae Irwin, 1995 †
- * family Conoclypidae von Zittel, 1879 †
- * family Faujasiidae Lambert, 1905 †
- * family Oligopygidae Duncan, 1889 †
- * family Plesiolampadidae Lambert, 1905 †
- * suborder Scutellina
- ** infraorder Laganiformes
- *** family Echinocyamidae Lambert & Thiéry, 1914
- *** family Fibulariidae Gray, 1855
- *** family Laganidae Desor, 1858
- ** infraorder Scutelliformes
- *** family Echinarachniidae Lambert in Lambert & Thiéry, 1914
- *** family Eoscutellidae Durham, 1955 †
- *** family Protoscutellidae Durham, 1955 †
- *** family Rotulidae Gray, 1855
- *** superfamily Scutellidea Gray, 1825
- **** family Abertellidae Durham, 1955 †
- **** family Astriclypeidae Stefanini, 1912
- **** family Dendrasteridae Lambert, 1900
- **** family Mellitidae Stefanini, 1912
- **** family Monophorasteridae Lahille, 1896 †
- **** family Scutasteridae Durham, 1955 †
- **** family Scutellidae Gray, 1825
- *** family Taiwanasteridae Wang, 1984
- ** family Scutellinidae Pomel, 1888a †
- family Clypeidae Lambert, 1898 †
- family Clypeolampadidae Kier, 1962 †
- order Echinolampadoida
- * family Echinolampadidae Gray, 1851a
- family Nucleolitidae L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847 †
- family Pygaulidae Lambert, 1905 †
- genus Pygolampas Saucède, Dudicourt & Courville, 2012 †